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【恐龙和鸟类的染色体】
原始和考古给的原意大概是这样的:
远古的一种恐龙有short gene, 这种恐龙是现代鸟类的祖先,现代鸟类也有这样的short gene。
然而,一般哺乳动物的gene都是长的。结论,鸟类的gene很短是为了更好的飞行的说法是错误的。
问题:加强/support?
原始稿答案:不能飞的XXX也有short gene。
考古答案1:蝙蝠也有short gene。
考古答案2:有一些现代的哺乳动物也是从那种恐龙进化而来的,但是它们有长gene。
这个逻辑只看机经原始和考古都觉得有些怪怪的。于是去翻了翻试着找了找相关的文章。然后发现了这个,觉得应该是出处。
Genomic FeaturesThe new genome sequences confirmed that birds have unusually small and fragmented genomes compared to other vertebrates, a characteristic that the authors suggest might be due to the erosion of junk DNA, as well as loss of functional genes. However, they also found that bird genes tended to be very short. In fact, protein-coding genes in birds are on average 30 – 50% shorter than genes in reptiles and mammals. Birds achieve this by having denser genes. Genes contain ‘introns’, which don’t directly code for a protein, but are important in gene regulation, and a process called alternative splicing which allows one gene to code for multiple related proteins. Birds tend to have smaller introns and shorter regions between their genes.
Interestingly, one mammal group shows a very similar trend – bats. Therefore it seems likely that short, dense genes and smaller regulatory regions may be an adaptation to flying – Zhang and colleagues suggest it may facilitate more efficient gene regulation, necessary to meet the power demands of flight.
原文中的第二段,明确的出现了“蝙蝠”的例子,说蝙蝠也有short gene, 但是它是用来支持"short genes may be an adaptation to flying"这个观点的.
而原题中,想要论证和支持的是,这个结论是错误的。所以考古答案1:蝙蝠也有short gene,明显是在削弱原题的结论了。
个人观点:考古答案2 - 从那种恐龙进化而来的现代哺乳动物,身体里有的是长gene。 这个答案觉得和原题的结论没有什么直接的关系。
本月原始稿答案 - 不能飞的XXX也有short gene,觉得是和结论相关的。因为目前看不到其他的选项,所以我个人觉得偏向这个答案。
还请逻辑君指正给出参考意见。。。
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