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板凳
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发表于 2012-11-19 22:10:51
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Claim: Major policy decisions should always be left topoliticians and other government experts. Reason: Politicians and other government experts are more informed and thushave better judgment and perspective than do members of the general public. Write a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with the claim and the reason on whichthat claim is based. 啊啊啊写完了才发现没注意instruction! 同意 1. policy的不是为每一个individual专门制定的,而是要符合大多人的利益。Politicians和Experts就是为了大部分人的利益而生,尽管也许不能代表所有人。 2. 没有哪个policy是完美的会牺牲掉一部分人的利益。 3. 如果要参考每一个individual的意见就会产生很多分歧,由权威人士权衡政策的制定就会更高效。 When making policy decisions, mostindividuals could only consider their own benefits. However, policies areformulated for the welfare of the whole society, only the people with betterjudgment and perspective are capable. Some people claim that politiciansand other government experts might abuse their power and make the policiesbeneficial to themselves. Nonetheless, these authorities, who are qualified,have the sapient discernment, the vast ken, the responsibility to take thevarious individuals’ wellbeing into account. As their jobs are defined, theyare hired to maximize the welfare of the whole society by making the sagepolicy decisions with their panoramic view, without considering the profits oftheir own. While major policy decisions are made by the authorities,individuals whose profits were ignored before could take part in the decisionsof corresponding specific policies, then the case that some individuals’ voicecould not be heard is less likely to happen. Additionally, no policy isperfect, and the benefits of some individuals are foreordained to be vitiated. Forinstance, a polluting factory in a village should necessarily be removed. If wetake every villager’s advice, the result might be inconvenient: they are afraidof losing their jobs in the factory and they prefer the existence of thefactory even at the expense of pollution. However, their myopia could be fataland a provident policy decider is needed. In this case, minor loss isoverwhelmed by the future benefits. It is necessary to take different advice, butsome of them must be abandoned. Moreover, if every individual hasthe same authority to formulate a policy, the divergences are bound to occurdue to the various milieus of different individuals. It is hard to conciliateand compromise, and lots of time would be needed. When facing imminent problem,such processes are unrealistic. Thus, the authorities could offer a moreefficient decision, giving a more subtle response without a deadlock. In conclusion, leaving the majorpolicy decisions to authorities would swiftly bring more benefits to the wholesociety while leaving that to individuals could be a rough and tardy way, andits limitation would be complemented by some other specific policies. One mustconcede it is not perfect, but it is superior. |
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