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Unlike the wholesale price of raw wool, the wholesale price of raw cotton has fallen considerably in the last yean Thus, although the retail price of cotton clothing at retail clothing stores has not yet fallen, it will inevitably fall.

Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument above?

正确答案: A

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请教OG10-125

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楼主
发表于 2006-8-11 23:28:00 | 只看该作者

请教OG10-125

Unlike the wholesale price of raw wool, the wholesale price of raw cotton has fallen considerably in the last year. Thus, although the retail price of cotton clothing at retail clothing stores has not yet fallen, it will inevitably fall.

Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument above?

(A)The cost of processing raw cotton for cloth has increased during the last year.

(E)The cost of harvesting raw cotton for cloth has increased during the last year.

答案是A

E为什么不对呢?

这两个有什么区别?

谢谢:)

沙发
发表于 2006-8-11 23:59:00 | 只看该作者

Notice that there are a couple of different prices.

The conclusion of the argument is that retail price of cotton clothing will fall. To support the conclusion, the arguer uses an analogy between wholesale price of raw cotton and wholesale price of raw wool, to predict that former will fall.

(A) best weakens the argument by pointing out that even if such analogy is appropriate, the cost of processing raw cotton for cloth has increased, contributing to higher total cost for retail price of cotton clothing.

As OG points out, even if cost of harvesting raw cotton has increased (note: E does not say "for cloth" -- please check the OG), the most we can conclude is that wholesale price of cotton will increase. This contradicts a more fundamental assumption of the whole argument (the analogy), so is not the correct answer.

In my opinion, if A were not a choice, E could also serve as an answer, but A is closer to the argument than E is.

板凳
发表于 2006-8-12 00:42:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用gre0426在2006-8-11 23:59:00的发言:

Notice that there are a couple of different prices.

The conclusion of the argument is that retail price of cotton clothing will fall. To support the conclusion, the arguer uses an analogy between wholesale price of raw cotton and wholesale price of raw wool, to predict that former will fall.

(A) best weakens the argument by pointing out that even if such analogy is appropriate, the cost of processing raw cotton for cloth has increased, contributing to higher total cost for retail price of cotton clothing.

As OG points out, even if cost of harvesting raw cotton has increased (note: E does not say "for cloth" -- please check the OG), the most we can conclude is that wholesale price of cotton will increase. This contradicts a more fundamental assumption of the whole argument (the analogy), so is not the correct answer.

In my opinion, if A were not a choice, E could also serve as an answer, but A is closer to the argument than E is.

不太同意楼上的大大, harvesting 是在wholesale之前的, 所以cost of harvesting是不是比以前高了或者是低了,并不影响结论的,因为题目中已经给出wholesale price降低了。
地板
发表于 2006-8-12 00:51:00 | 只看该作者

同意3楼大人的观点,raw cotton的价格应该已经包括了harvesting在内了 

而processing是发生在把raw cotton变成cotton cloth的过程中

5#
 楼主| 发表于 2006-8-14 10:29:00 | 只看该作者

觉得caterpillarcn和nicolew的更容易理解,gre0426的我再看看。

谢谢你们:)

6#
发表于 2006-9-4 22:52:00 | 只看该作者

yep,agree

the explanation in OG:

Harvesting costs are part of the assumed increased price of raw cotton and do not affect current retail prices

7#
发表于 2008-3-11 18:18:00 | 只看该作者

我想问一下OG对B选项的解释是什么意思?没看懂。

B is incorrect because the argument focuses on incorrect becasuse it in effect denies that lower wholesale prices for cotton have been offset by rising operating costs.

谢谢啦~~~ 

8#
发表于 2008-3-12 16:04:00 | 只看该作者

555555~~~~怎么没人理呀~~~~

NN出来帮下我好吗?

不胜感激~~~

9#
发表于 2014-12-8 01:07:50 | 只看该作者

(A) The cost of processing raw cotton for cloth has increased during the last year.棉花收割以后还要加工,加工价格上升,因此weaken会下降的观点。
(B) The wholesale price of raw wool is typically higher than that of the same volume of raw cotton.与羊毛价格无关。
(C) The operating costs of the average retail clothing store have remained constant during the last year.因为运营价格不变,正好是控制变量。
(D) Changes in retail prices always lag behind changes in wholesale prices.零售价格的滞后不能weaken。也许选项的陷阱是:零售价格滞后,所以也许出售价格已经下降了。BUT,这里的文章逻辑是:原材料价格下降导致了衣服价格下降。不在逻辑范围之内。
(E) The cost of harvesting raw cotton has increased in the last year.收割棉花是在棉花卖出之前的,所以尽管收割成本上升,但是还是不会影响实际价格下降,无关选项。
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