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lsat 25 4 Q7、

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楼主
发表于 2003-7-4 12:35:00 | 只看该作者

lsat 25 4 Q7、

今天作的last中错的题,大家帮忙看看!
7. Currently, the city of Grimchester is liable for any injury incurred because of a city sidewalk in need of repair or maintenance. However, Grimchester's sidewalks are so extensive that it is impossible to hire enough employees to locate and eliminate every potential danger in its sidewalks. Governments should be liable for injuries incurred on public property only if they knew about the danger beforehand and negligently failed to eliminate it.

Which one of the following describes an injury for which the city of Grimchester is now liable, but should not be according to the principle cited above?

(A) A person is injured after tripping on a badly uneven city sidewalk, and the city administration had been repeatedly informed of the need to repair the sidewalk for several years.

(B) A person is injured after tripping over a shopping bag that someone had left lying in the middle of the sidewalk.

(C) A person is injured after stepping in a large hole in a city sidewalk, and the city administration had first learned of the need to repair that sidewalk minutes before.

(D) A person who is heavily intoxicated is injured after falling on a perfectly even city sidewalk with no visible defects.

(E) A person riding a bicycle on a city sidewalk is injured after swerving to avoid a pedestrian who had walked in front of the bicycle without looking.

答案c,我选了A


14. When soil is plowed in the spring, pigweed seeds that have been buried in the soil all winter are churned up to the surface and redeposited just under the surface. The brief exposure of the seeds to sunlight stimulates receptors. Which have become highly sensitive to sunlight during the months the seeds were buried in the soil, and the stimulated receptors trigger germination. Without the prolonged darkness, followed by exposure to sunlight, the seeds do not germinate.

The statements above, if true, most strongly support which one of the following statements about a field that will be plowed in the spring and in which pigweed seeds have been buried in the soil all winter?

(A) Fewer pigweed plants will grow in the field if it is plowed only at night than if it is plowed during the day.

(B) Fewer pigweed plants will grow in the field if it is not plowed at all than if it is plowed only at night.

(C) Fewer pigweed plants will grow in the field if it is plowed just before sunrise than if it is plowed just after sunset.

(D) The pigweed seeds that are churned up to the surface of the soil during the plowing will not germinate unless they are redeposited under the surface of the soil.

(E) All of the pigweed seeds that are already on the surface of the soil before the field is plowed will germinate.
答案A,我选了D

Party spokesperson: The opposition party's proposal to stimulate economic activity in the province by refunding $600 million in provincial taxes to taxpayers, who could be expected to spend the money, envisions an illusory benefit. Since the province's budget is required to be in balance, either new taxes would be needed to make up the shortfall, in which case the purpose of the refund would be defeated, or else workers for the province would be defeated, or else workers for the province would be dismissed. So either the province's taxpayers or its workers, who are also residents of the province, will have the $600 million to spend, but there can be no resulting net increase in spending to stimulate the province's economy.

24. The conclusion about whether there would be a resulting net increase in spending would not follow if the

(A) taxpayers of the province would spend outside the province at least $300 million of any $600 million refunded to them

(B) taxpayers of the province would receive any refund in partial payments during the year rather than in a lump sum

(C) province could assess new taxes in a way that would avoid angering taxpayers

(D) province could instead of refunding the money, stimulate its economy by redirecting its spending to use the $600 million for construction projects creating jobs around the province

(E) province could keep its workers and use them more effectively with a resulting savings of $600 million in its out-of-province expenditures
答案是E,我选了C


沙发
发表于 2003-7-4 21:35:00 | 只看该作者
1. according to the principle above, we can not say that the  city administration should not be responsible for the accident of choice A, because the city administration had been repeatedly informed of the need to repair the sidewalk for several years. so CHOICE A is wrong...

2. accoding to the passage, we can only know that there are two requirements for the germination.(exposure to the sun and prolonged darkness followed by exposure to sunlight), so the seeds redeposited under the surface of the soil is not necessary  as long as we can guarantee that the seeds is exposed to the sun...

3. c doesn't talk about how to deal with the fuding of 600 millison at all. E tell us that net increase in funding in the province will not happen because the fund will be used out of the province.

good luck..
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2003-7-4 22:16:00 | 只看该作者
very clear,thanks!
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