大全-A-10 看过讨论还是跳不出来，麻烦大家了

大全-A-10.   The author of the passage
above bases his conclusion
on which of the following?

(A) A circular
definition of “disinformation”

(B) An example
of the ineffectiveness of lying as a weapon in the propaganda war

(C) An analogy
between truth and water

(D) An appeal
to the authority of the fire department（C）

(E) An attack on the character
of American intelligence agents in Western Europe  攻击了人性的特点。

作者说以火攻火,自然是把火比做假情报，作者又说水比火好，按照作者的意思, 水要和真话联系才可以做这样的结论，否则结论不成立了。

E里提到WEST EUROPEN,但是作者的结论论述里还包括Soviet, 这就没法解释了。

大全-A-11.    The author’s main point is
that

(A) although disinformation
campaigns may be effective, they are unacceptable on ethical grounds

(B) America’s moral standing in the world depends on its adherence
to the truth

(C) the
temporary political gains produced by disinformation campaigns generally give
way to long-term losses   不知道long-term 是什么

(D) Soviet disinformation
campaigns have done little to damage America’s
standing in Europe（E）

(E) disinformation
campaigns do not effectively serve the political interests of the United States

麻烦大家了

A-10 是假设题。文中题到了谎言对谎言的攻击是火与火的战斗，结论是：水才是对付火最有效的办法（言外之意：火对火的方法不管用，可以得出11题的答案）。 火对应谎言；那么水就该对应火的相反物－truth了。思路就是在水和谎言的相反物间架桥。

lz不要想的太复杂了。

反正觉得１０题的e选项是无关的～～～虽然偶做对了但是没看多太懂～～～

１１题偶错了～～想想现在是雾里看花．．．．

我觉得这两个题都是类似总结原文。原文是通过一个类比来说明问题，表达的意思是作者建议应该用truth来应对disinformation。 truth should be applied to fight with disinformation.的逆否命题就是：disinformation should not be fignt by none truth. If you rephrase this sentence, you will conclude: disinformation is not a good way to fight disinformation...  so (11) E is correct.

 至于B，我觉得是出现了无关概念，作者在原题没有提出一个坚持真理的口号

个人意见，请多支教