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OG里一篇阅读求助~~~

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楼主
发表于 2011-8-11 18:28:43 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
og12



Frazier and Mosteller assert that





medical research could be improved by





a move toward larger, simpler clinical





Line  trials of medical treatments. Currently,





(5)   researchers collect far more background





information on patients than is strictly





required for their trials—substantially more





than hospitals collect—thereby escalating





costs of data collection, storage, and





(10)  analysis. Although limiting information





collection could increase the risk that





researchers will overlook facts relevant





to a study, Frazier and Mosteller contend





that such risk, nerver entirely eliminable





(15)  from research, would still be small in most





studies. Only in research on entirely new





treatments are new and unexpected variables





likely to arise.





Frazier and Mosteller propose not





(20)  only that researchers limit data collection





on individual patients but also that





researchers enroll more patients in clinical





trials, thereby obtaining a more representative





sample of the total population with





(25)  the disease under study. Often researchers





restrict study participation to patients





who have no ailments besides those being





studied. A treatment judged successful





under these ideal conditions can then





(30)  be evaluated under normal conditions.





Broadening the range of trial participants,





Frazier and Mosteller suggest, would





enable researchers to evaluate a treatment’s





efficacy for diverse patients under





(35)  various conditions and to evaluate its





effectiveness for different patient subgroups.





For example, the value of a





treatment for a progressive disease may





vary according to a patient’s stage of





(40)  disease. Patients’ ages may also affect





a treatment’s efficacy.











--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The passage is primarily concerned with


A. identifying two practices in medical research that may affect the accuracy of clinical trials

B. describing aspects of medical research that tend to drive up costs

C. evaluating an analysis of certain shortcomings of current medical research practices

D. describing proposed changes to the ways in which clinical trials are conducted

E. explaining how medical researchers have traditionally conducted clinical trials and how such trials are likely to
change

答案选D。不大明白OG上对E的解释:the passage is not concerned with establishing the likelihood of any changes to the way medical research is conducted.  请问这是什么意思啊?
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沙发
 楼主| 发表于 2011-8-11 20:54:21 | 只看该作者
自己顶
板凳
发表于 2011-8-12 21:08:04 | 只看该作者
the passage is not concerned with establishing the likelihood of any changes to the way medical research is conducted.

意思是:这篇文章不是关注医疗研究方法改变的可能性。

回到E,文章只说了F和M两人对于现行医疗研究办法改进的想法,并没说现行医疗研究办法将会按他两想的这样改。所以E不对,而D对。
地板
 楼主| 发表于 2011-8-13 16:03:58 | 只看该作者
the passage is not concerned with establishing the likelihood of any changes to the way medical research is conducted.

意思是:这篇文章不是关注医疗研究方法改变的可能性。

回到E,文章只说了F和M两人对于现行医疗研究办法改进的想法,并没说现行医疗研究办法将会按他两想的这样改。所以E不对,而D对。
-- by 会员 淡云清风 (2011/8/12 21:08:04)

谢谢啦!
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