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Logic from Stephen's Guide (1)
False Dilemma
Definition:
A limited number of options (usually two) is given, while in reality there are more options. A false dilemma is an illegitimate use of the "or" operator. Putting issues or opinions into "black or white" terms is a common instance of this fallacy.
Examples: (i) Either you're for me or against me.
(ii) America: love it or leave it.
(iii) Either support Meech Lake or Quebec will separate.
(iv) Every person is either wholly good or wholly evil.
Proof: Identify the options given and show (with an example) that there is an additional option. |
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