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GWD7-Q6,没讨论过,请教NN

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发表于 2010-10-11 20:30:38 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
GWD7-Q6 to Q9:
     For many years, theoretical economists characterized humans as rational beings relentlessly bent on maximizing purely selfish reward. Results of an experimental economics study appear to contradict this view, however.  In the “Ultimatum Game,” two subjects, who cannot exchange information, are placed in separate rooms.  One is randomly chosen to propose how a sum of money, known to both, should be shared between them; only one offer, which must be accepted or rejected without negotiation, is allowed.
     If, in fact, people are selfish and rational, then the proposer should offer the smallest possible share, while the responder should accept any offer, (20) no matter how small:  after all, even one dollar is better than nothing.  In numerous trials, however, two-thirds of the offers made were between 40 and 50 percent; only 4 percent were less than 20 percent.  Among responders, more than half who were offered less than 20 percent rejected the offer.  Behavior in the game did not appreciably depend on the players’ sex, age, or education.  Nor did the amount of money involved play a significant role:  for instance, in trials of the game that were conducted in Indonesia, the sum to be shared was as much as three times the subjects’ average monthly income, and still responders refused offers that they deemed too small.

Q6:
The primary purpose of the passage is to

A. provide evidence in support of the view that human beings are essentially rational and selfish
B. use a particular study to challenge the argument that the economic behavior of human beings may be motivated by factors other than selfishness
C. compare certain views about human nature held by theoretical economists with those held by experimental economists
D. describe a study that apparently challenges theoretical economists’ understanding of human economic behavior
E. suggest that researchers may have failed to take into account the impact of certain noneconomic factors in designing a study of human economic behavior

我选的是B,答案是D,请问为什么呀?
另外economic behavior 这个词组在B,D中都出现了,可是找遍了原文我都没找到。。。感觉作者想说的不止是economic上的吧?
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沙发
发表于 2010-10-30 23:19:20 | 只看该作者

借用别人的回答

           vincent0330                         2004-10-28 12:59:00                                            B.use a particular study to challenge the argument that the economic behavior of human beings may be motivated by factors other than selfishness


应该是propose, 而非challenge
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