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[求助]lsat1-7-3-10

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楼主
发表于 2004-8-4 12:54:00 | 只看该作者

[求助]lsat1-7-3-10

10. Even in a democracy, it is necessary to restrict the dissemination of advanced technological knowledge that is of commercial or national-security value. Dissemination to certain countries, those that are or will be competitors or enemies, should be selectively prohibited. There must, however, be free exchange of scientific information.


In order to act in accordance with the position above, it would be necessary to be able to rely on each of the following EXCEPT:


(A) It is possible to distinguish with confidence despite any changes in the international environment, friendly or noncompetitive from hostile or competitive nations.


(B) In a democracy, it is not necessary that the public have detailed knowledge of the country's advanced technology in order, for example , to make informed decisions about the direction public policy should take.


(C) In most fields of science, basic scientific research is further advanced in countries that are democracies than in countries that are not democracies.


(D) In each field of science, it is possible to distinguish scientific information from advanced technological knowledge that is of commercial or national-security value.


(E) In cases where a company that use advanced technology is a multinational organization, it is possible to keep information about the technology from being passed across designated national


最后一句话不是打错了吧,这道题没看懂她想问什么,有大侠可以给解释一下吗,谢谢了。


沙发
发表于 2004-8-4 13:03:00 | 只看该作者

[求助]lsat1-7-3-10

以下是引用ztlbox在2004-8-4 12:54:00的发言:


最后一句话不是打错了吧,这道题没看懂她想问什么,有大侠可以给解释一下吗,谢谢了。

The last sentence is the conclusion although it makes a huge jump. The question asks about assumptions or bridges, really which one is not an assumption.
板凳
发表于 2019-8-3 15:09:31 | 只看该作者
ztlbox 发表于 2004-8-4 12:54
10. Even in a democracy, it is necessary to restrict the dissemination of advanced technological kno ...

Spot the question type: Except of " Necessary Assumption "

Core of the argument:

Dissemination to certain countries, those are or will be competitors or enemy ---> Restrict the dissemination of advanced technological knowledge that is of commercial or national security value ---> Must be free exchange of scientific infos.

Let us dive into the answers.

A. negate it, It is not possible to distinguish with confidence despite any changes in the international environment, friendly or noncompetitive from hostile or competitive nations. if it is not possible, then it must be true that you can't determine which countries to be prohibited of disseminating the tech knowledge of commercial or national security ? - One of the necessary assumption.

B. Negate it, It is necessary that public have detailed knowledge of the country's advanced technology in oder to make informed decisions about the direction public policy should take. Well, tricky, Here is the case mentioned in the question stem that even in democracy, some " rights " has to be restricted, such as dissemination of the tech knowledge. so, refute the argument - One of the necessary assumption.

C. It does not have to be either further or not further advanced. Not really relevant to the argument. ( it could even be the same but still to be exchanged. ) - Unnecessary

D. negate it, if you can't distinguish scientific info from tech knowledge of commercial or national security, then how could you prevent the dissemination ? - One of the necessary assumption

E. negate it, if you can't keep info from being passed across to the other national, then how could you stop the dissemination of which should not ? - One of the necessary assumption.

這題是好題, 用國語講解一下解題策略

1. 題目一定要看懂, 深的含義要懂, 為何題目特別說明 ” 就算是在民主社會, 某些限制是必要的 ... "

2. 邏輯橋要會接, 如果邏輯橋不會接, 或是充分必要條件放錯, 題目就算會被矇對, 以後這種觀念會重重的在考場上打擊你

3. 問題要仔細看, “ Except " 代表下列四個選項必定是必要假設, 而其中一個不是, 所以如果你以為要找的是必要假設, 而又看到兩三個可以是必要假設的答案, 你就進入了混沌思路了。

4. 交戰法則, 不要看完題目再來想必要假設, 而是你在連接每一條邏輯橋的時候, 你一定要去想, 好, 如果上述成真, 那什麼樣的情況必定為真, 而什麼樣的情況必定為真的情況下又會待到下一個條件的時候, 那是不是又有另外一種的情況必定要發生。那是種抽象的思維, 有人用國語, 有人用概念, 有人用英文, 看你喜歡哪種。

5. 正確的答案不可能第一眼就瞧出來, 你要找的是錯誤的答案, 然後一條一條的刪去。

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