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请教狒狒逻辑135中的几道题目

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楼主
发表于 2011-6-11 21:10:38 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
41. Raymond Burr played the role of lawyer Perry Mason ontelevision. Burr’s death in 1993 prompted a prominent lawyer to say “Althoughnot a lawyer, Mr. Burr strove for such authenticity that we feel as if we lostone of our own.” This comment from a prestigious attorney provides appallingevidence that, in the face of television, even some legal professionals arelosing their ability to distinguish fiction from reality.

The reasoning in the argument is flawed because the argument

A.      takes theviews of one lawyer to represent the views of all lawyers
B.       criticizesthe lawyer rather than the lawyer’s statement
C.       presumes thatthe lawyer is qualified to evaluate the performance of an actor
D.      focuses on afamous actor’s portrayal of a lawyer rather than on the usual way in whichlawyers are portrayed on television
E.       ignores thepart of the lawyer’s remark that indicates an awareness of the differencebetween reality and fiction




38. Amphibian populations are declining in numbers worldwide.Not coincidentally, the earth’s ozone layer has been continuously depletedthroughout the last 50 years. Atmospheric ozone blocks UV-B, a type ofultraviolet radiation that is continuously produced by the sun, and which candamage genes. Because amphibians lack hair, hide, or feathers to shield them,they are particularly vulnerable to UV-B radiation. In addition, theirgelatinous eggs lack the protection of leathery or hard shells. Thus, the primarycause of the declining amphibian population is the depletion of the ozonelayer.

Each of the following, if true, would strengthen the argumentEXCEPT:

A.      Of thevarious types of radiation blocked by atmospheric ozone, UV-B is the only typethat can damage genes.
B.       Amphibianpopulations are declining far more rapidly than are the populations ofnon-amphibian species whose tissues and eggs have more natural protection fromUV-B.
C.       Atmosphericozone has been significantly depleted above all the areas of the world in whichamphibian populations are declining.
D.      The naturalhabitat of amphibians has not become smaller over the past century.
E.       Amphibianpopulations have declined continuously for the last 50 years.
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沙发
发表于 2011-6-11 21:27:42 | 只看该作者
EA
板凳
发表于 2011-6-11 23:22:28 | 只看该作者
ED

38:思路:原文论述臭氧层的破坏造成UV-B辐射过量是导致两栖动物数量减少的主要原因。

A:支持说UV-B是唯一原因
B:支持说明为什么UV-B会降低两栖动物的数量。

C:提供空间论据说明臭氧层受损和两栖动物数量减少的相关性。

D:中性评价。不Weaken也不Strengthen.

E:提供时间论据说明臭氧层受损和两栖动物数量减少的相关性。
地板
发表于 2011-6-12 00:32:33 | 只看该作者
EA

A,无关,就算有什么其他UV-A,UV-C。结论说的是ozonelayer是原因,不是说UV-B,不影响结论

D,排除他因,strengthen
5#
发表于 2011-6-12 00:54:11 | 只看该作者

这题是曾经的争议题。。D已经被否了。。

ED

38:思路:原文论述臭氧层的破坏造成UV-B辐射过量是导致两栖动物数量减少的主要原因。

A:支持说UV-B是唯一原因
B:支持说明为什么UV-B会降低两栖动物的数量。

C:提供空间论据说明臭氧层受损和两栖动物数量减少的相关性。

D:中性评价。不Weaken也不Strengthen.

E:提供时间论据说明臭氧层受损和两栖动物数量减少的相关性。
-- by 会员 shevit (2011/6/11 23:22:28)

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