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大全 3-8,没问过,有疑惑!

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楼主
发表于 2006-8-27 09:50:00 | 只看该作者

大全 3-8,没问过,有疑惑!

8.     By analyzing the garbage of a large number of average-sized households, a group of modern urban anthropologists has found that a household discards less food the more standardized—made up of canned and prepackaged foods—its diet is. The more standardized a household’s diet is, however, the greater the quantities of fresh produce the household throws away.

Which of the following can be properly inferred from the passage?

(A) An increasing number of households rely on a highly standardized diet.

(B) The less standardized a household’s diet is, the more nonfood waste the household discards.

(C) The less standardized a household’s diet is, the smaller is the proportion of fresh produce in the household’s food waste.

(D) The less standardized a household’s diet is, the more canned and prepackaged foods the household discards as waste.C

(E) The more fresh produce a household buys, the more fresh produce it throws away.

答案是c。我选了E。因为该题是问infer,c不就是改写结论The more ...The more 为The less....the smaller。由A-->B推出-A-->-B。那位帮忙理一下思路以及E的错误原因。谢过了。
沙发
 楼主| 发表于 2006-8-28 20:42:00 | 只看该作者

跳起脚,up,up.

板凳
发表于 2006-8-28 22:39:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用fengyun1在2006-8-27 9:50:00的发言:

8.     By analyzing the garbage of a large number of average-sized households, a group of modern urban anthropologists has found that a household discards less food the more standardized—made up of canned and prepackaged foods—its diet is. The more standardized a household’s diet is, however, the greater the quantities of fresh produce the household throws away.

Which of the following can be properly inferred from the passage?


答案是c。我选了E。因为该题是问infer,c不就是改写结论The more ...The more 为The less....the smaller。由A-->B推出-A-->-B。那位帮忙理一下思路以及E的错误原因。谢过了。

your analysis of "由A-->B推出-A-->-B" is correct, that is the reason why C is the answer.

E is wrong because it is the opposite of the argument.

地板
发表于 2006-8-29 02:40:00 | 只看该作者
I dont think C is that simple.  it actually used both conditions.

less standardized -> more food discarded
less standardized -> less fresh produce discarded

putting these two together, we get the conclusion (C):
PROPOTION (NOT just quantity) of fresh produce shrinks.

E is not relevant.

2 cents.
5#
发表于 2006-8-29 05:07:00 | 只看该作者

I have to clarify that "由A-->B推出-A-->-B" here is not the 逆否命题
 
that we usually mean, it is simply a math problem. The more...,the more..., by the same token, the less..., the less....

Please pay attention to the word "proportion".


[此贴子已经被作者于2006-8-29 5:08:09编辑过]
6#
 楼主| 发表于 2006-8-29 15:48:00 | 只看该作者
yboo, mbz,我是没说清楚。我还以为是大牛的解释 "由A-->B推出-A-->-B"
    
是否命题推导,让我想了很久。
今天很有收获,谢谢了。
7#
发表于 2016-8-22 14:56:37 | 只看该作者
明白了,很棒
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