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og cr 109

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发表于 2011-1-19 00:44:11 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
109. Springfi eld Fire Commissioner: The vast majority of false fi re alarms are prank calls made anonymously from fi re
alarm boxes on street corners. Since virtually everyone has access to a private telephone, these alarm boxes
have outlived their usefulness. Therefore, we propose to remove the boxes. Removing the boxes will reduce the
number of prank calls without hampering people’s ability to report a fi re.
Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the claim that the proposal, if carried out, will have the
announced effect?
(A) The fi re department traces all alarm calls made from private telephones and records where they
came from.
(B) Maintaining the fi re alarm boxes costs Springfi eld approximately $5 million annually.
(C) A telephone call can provide the fi re department with more information about the nature and size of a fi re
than can an alarm placed from an alarm box.
(D) Responding to false alarms signifi cantly reduces the fi re department’s capacity for responding to fi res.
(E) On any given day, a signifi cant percentage of the public telephones in Springfi eld are out of service.
答案选A,但是我很困惑D。
D说错误的警报会减少火灾系统的对火情的回应能力,这说明减少错误的警报就不会减少火灾系统的回应能力?为什么D不对。
OG中的D解释Th is merely indicates that it would be good if the proposal had the intended eff ects. 如何理解?
请大家帮帮忙 看不明白
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沙发
发表于 2011-1-19 00:59:43 | 只看该作者
D说错误的警报会减少火灾系统的对火情的回应能力,这说明减少错误的警报就不会减少火灾系统的回应能力

Here, you made a wrong deduction.

A --> B does not equal Less A --> Less B.  So your deduction of 这说明减少错误的警报就不会减少火灾系统的回应能力 is wrong.

The whole argument is about a recommendation to remove call boxes based on the reason or premise that "removing the boxes will reduce the number of prank calls without hampering people’s ability to report a fire."

D only states the terrible consequence of responding to a falsm alarm, which might still happen if prankers find other means to do so than using the call boxes. Hence D does not strengthen the argument.
板凳
发表于 2011-1-23 01:11:02 | 只看该作者
argument 是Removing the boxes will reduce the number of prank calls without hampering people’s ability to report a fi re.

(D) 说的是Responding to false alarms signifi cantly reduces the fi re department’s capacity for responding to fi res.
减少恶意电话和减少预警系统能力是不一样的。
而且文章的argument是改变恶意电话这一现象,和capacity for responding to fires无关。
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