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1. GWD-1-Q4 to Q6国内战后妇女参政现象研究的历史缺陷
The fields of antebellum (pre-Civil 战前政治历史和妇女历史课题采用不
War) political history and women’s his- 同资源专注不同事件。
tory use separate sources and focus
Line on separate issues. Political histori- 政治历史家关注投票记录、报纸，
(5) ans, examining sources such as voting 政治家文章，及“美国政治之国”的
records, newspapers, and politicians’ 出现。
writings, focus on the emergence in the
1840’s of a new “American political
nation,” and since women were neither 女性不是投票人或政治家，没被提及
(10) voters nor politicians, they receive little
discussion. Women’s historians, mean- 女性历史家对党派政治不感兴趣，而
while, have shown little interest in the 是利用私人文件、法律记载如遗嘱，
subject of party politics, instead draw- 和女性协会记录来说明妇女的家庭
ing on personal papers, legal records 生活、道德改革及女权运动的出现。
(15) such as wills, and records of female
associations to illuminate women’s
domestic lives, their moral reform
activities, and the emergence of the
woman’s rights movement. 两种历史学家不同的观点
(20) However, most historians have 但是大多数历史学家低估了妇女战前
underestimated the extent and signifi- 政治效忠的程度与重要性。
cance of women’s political allegiance
in the antebellum period. For example, 例如VW党在1840’s的总统选举里
in the presidential election campaigns 邀请妇女参加集会和演说，以赢得其
(25) of the 1840’s, the Virginia Whig party 效忠。
strove to win the allegiance of Virginia’s
women by inviting them to rallies and
speeches. According to Whig propa- VW党宣传道在集会出现的妇女收集
ganda, women who turned out at the 信息，使党派塑造忠实的家庭，提醒
(30) party’s rallies gathered information 男人道德价值观超越党派忠诚，树立
that enabled them to mold party-loyal 政党道德声誉。
families, reminded men of moral values
that transcended party loyalty, and con-
ferred moral standing on the party.
(35) Virginia Democrats, in response, VD党相应地也开始吸引妇女加入。
began to make similar appeals to
women as well. By the mid-1850’s 到1850’s中期，妇女出席党派政
the inclusion of women in the rituals of 治仪式变得普遍，这种包含妇女
party politics had become common- 的意识形态被VD党吸收。
(40) place, and the ideology that justified
such inclusion had been assimilated
by the Democrats.被忽略的妇女政治忠诚
老新观点
逻辑简图：
1P: antebellum political history and women’s history use separate and focus on….
Political focus on…. Women instead…..
2P: however, most underestimated extent and significance. For example….
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GWD-1-Q4:
The primary purpose of the passage as a whole is to
A. examine the tactics of antebellum political parties with regard to women
B. trace the effect of politics on the emergence of the woman’s rights movement
C. point out a deficiency in the study of a particular historical period
D. discuss the ideologies of opposing antebellum political parties
E. contrast the methodologies in two differing fields of historical inquiry
most underestimated extent and significance.
deficiency
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GWD-1-Q5:
According to the second paragraph of the passage (lines 20-42), Whig propaganda included the assertion that
A. women should enjoy more political rights than they did无
B. women were the most important influences on political attitudes within a family无
C. women’s reform activities reminded men of important moral values不是改革活动
D. women’s demonstrations at rallies would influence men’s voting behavior无
E. women’s presence at rallies would enhance the moral standing of the party定位34行
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GWD-1-Q6:
According to the passage, which of the following was true of Virginia Democrats in the mid-1850’s?
A. They feared that their party was losing its strong moral foundation.无
B. They believed that the Whigs’ inclusion of women in party politics had led to the Whigs’ success in many elections.无
C. They created an ideology that justified the inclusion of women in party politics.无
D. They wanted to demonstrate that they were in support of the woman’s rights movement.无关
E. They imitated the Whigs’ efforts to include women in the rituals of party politics.定位35行
Q3:
The author of the passage would be most likely to agree with which of the following statements regarding most historians of the antebellum period?
A. They have failed to adequately contrast the differing roles that women played in the Democratic and Whig parties in the 1850’s.
B. They have failed to see that political propaganda advocating women’s political involvement did not reflect the reality of women’s actual roles.
C. They have incorrectly assumed that women’s party loyalty played a small role in Whig and Democratic party politics.
D. They have misinterpreted descriptions of women’s involvement in party politics in records of female associations and women’s personal papers.
E. They have overlooked the role that women’s political activities played in the woman’s rights movement.
我手里的答案是：CEEC |
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发表于 2010-11-17 18:56:00
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