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请教一个沸沸逻辑题

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楼主
发表于 2010-10-15 03:36:15 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
Historian: We can learn about the medical history of individuals through chemical analysis of their hair. It is likely, for example, that Isaac Newton's psychological problems were due to mercury poisoning; traces of mercury were found in his hair. Analysis problems were due to mercury poisoningl traces of mercury were found in his hair. Analysis is now being done on a lock of Beethoven's hair. Although no convincing argument has shown that Beethoven ever had a venereal disease, some people hypothesize that venereal disease caused his deafness. Since nercury was commonly ingested in Beethoven's time to treat venereal disease, if researchers find a trace of mercury in his hair, we can conclude that this hypothesis is correct.
which of the following is an assumption on which the historian's argument depends.
A. None of the mercury introduced into the body can be eliminated.
B, some people in beethoven's time did not ingest mercury
c. mercury is an effective treatment for venereal disease.
D. mercury poisoning can cause deafness in people with venereal disease.
E. beethoven suffered from psychological problrmes of the same severity as newton's.


答案选是的B, 我就想不通了,这个里面的逻辑关系在哪?
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沙发
发表于 2010-10-15 11:43:02 | 只看该作者
前几天我也遇到了这题,也选错了,A

题目我是看懂了,有点类比

N的毛发中含M--->导致精神问题
B的毛发中含M--->治疗V病--->导致耳聋

假设应当与ingest M有关。或者说是注射M的目的只有治疗V病,才能使上面的推理通顺。B取非想一下,如果同时代的人有为了其他原因注射M,那么就不能推论B是得了V并才要注射M的
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2010-10-16 23:40:03 | 只看该作者
嗯。。你这么一说我是明白了。。不过这个题目也真的算是含蓄的啊。。
B说得模模糊糊的。。。
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