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OG19、21、27

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楼主
发表于 2006-6-7 23:29:00 | 只看该作者

OG19、21、27

没找到这几道题,贴出来问问大家

帮我看看今天遇到的问题吧

Passage 18
            

When A. Philip Randolph assumed the leadership of the

Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, he began a ten-year

battle to win recognition from the Pullman Company, the

largest private employer of Black people in the United

(5) States and the company that controlled the railroad

industry’s sleeping car and parlor service. In 1935 the

Brotherhood became the first Black union recognized by a

major corporation. Randolph’s efforts in the battle helped

transform the attitude of Black workers toward unions and

(10) toward themselves as an identifiable group; eventually,

Randolph helped to weaken organized labor’s antagonism

toward Black workers.

In the Pullman contest Randolph faced formidable

obstacles. The first was Black workers’ understandable

( 15) skepticism toward unions, which had historically barred

Black workers from membership. An additional obstacle

was the union that Pullman itself had formed, which

weakened support among Black workers for an

independent entity.

(20) The Brotherhood possessed a number of advantages,

however, including Randolph’s own tactical abilities. In

1928 he took the bold step of threatening a strike against

Pullman. Such a threat, on a national scale, under Black

leadership, helped replace the stereotype of the Black

(25)worker as servant with the image of the Black worker as

wage earner. In addition, the porters’ very isolation aided

the Brotherhood. Porters were scattered throughout the

country, sleeping in dormitories in Black communities;

their segregated life protected the union’s internal

(30) communications from interception. That the porters were a

homogeneous group working for a single employer with

single labor policy, thus sharing the same grievances from

city to city, also strengthened the Brotherhood and encour-

aged racial identity and solidarity as well. But it was only

(35) in the early 1930’s that federal legislation prohibiting a

company from maintaining its own unions with company

money eventually allowed the Brotherhood to become

recognized as the porters’ representative.

Not content with this triumph, Randolph brought the

(40)Brotherhood into the American Federation of Labor, where

it became the equal of the Federation’s 105 other unions.

He reasoned that as a member union, the Brotherhood

would be in a better position to exert pressure on member

unions that practiced race restrictions. Such restrictions

were eventually found unconstitutional in 1944.

 109. The passage suggests which of the following about the response of porters to the Pullman Company’s own union?

 109. The passage suggests which of the following about the response of porters to the Pullman Company’s own union?

(A)   Few porters ever joined this union.

(B)   Some porters supported this union before 1935.

(C)   Porters, more than other Pullman employees, enthusiastically supported this union.

(D)  The porters’ response was most positive after 1935. (B)
                

(E)   The porters’ response was unaffected by the general skepticism of Black workers concerning unions.

 

 

110. The passage suggests that if the grievances of porters in one part of the United States had been different from those of porters in another part of the country, which of the following would have been the case?

(A)   It would have been more difficult for the Pullman Company to have had a single labor policy.

(B)   It would have been more difficult for the Brotherhood to control its channels of communication.

(C)   It would have been more difficult for the Brotherhood to uild its membership.

(D)  It would have been easier for the Pullman Company’s union to attract membership. (C)
                

(E)   It would have been easier for the Brotherhood to threaten strikes.

 大家分析一下这两道题吧?109大家怎么分析的?        110题我看到L29-30有个communication就选了B,错在哪里了?

 大家分析一下这两道题吧?109大家怎么分析的?        110题我看到L29-30有个communication就选了B,错在哪里了?

还有这个,我绕了半天都绕不出来

还有这个,我绕了半天都绕不出来

Although genetic mutations in bacteria and viruses

can lead to epidemics, some epidemics are caused by

bacteria and viruses that have undergone no significant

genetic change. In analyzing the latter, scientists have

(5) discovered the importance of social and ecological fac-

tors to epidemics. Poliomyelitis, for example, emerged

as an epidemic in the United States in the twentieth

century; by then, modern sanitation was able to delay

exposure to polio until adolescence or adulthood, at

(10) which time polio infection produced paralysis. Previ-

ously, infection had occurred during infancy, when it

typically provided lifelong immunity without paralysis.

Thus, the hygiene that helped prevent typhoid epidemics

indirectly fostered a paralytic polio epidemic. Another

(15) example is Lyme disease, which is caused by bacteria

that are transmitted by deer ticks. It occurred only spo-

radically during the late nineteenth century but has

recently become prevalent in parts of the United States,

largely due to an increase in the deer population that

(20) occurred simultaneously with the growth of the suburbs

and increased outdoor recreational activities in the

deer’s habitat. Similarly, an outbreak of dengue hemor-

rhagic fever became an epidemic in Asia in the 1950’s

because of ecological changes that caused Aedes aegypti,

(25) the mosquito that transmits the dengue virus, to proliferate

The stage is now set in the United States for a

dengue epidemic because of the inadvertent introduction

and wide dissemination of another mosquito, Aedes

albopictus.

 

 

119. The passage suggests that a lack of modern sanitation would make which of the following most likely to occur?

(A)   An outbreak of Lyme disease

(B)   An outbreak of dengue hemorrhagic fever

(C)   An epidemic of typhoid

(D)  An epidemic of paralytic polio among infants (C)
                    

(E)   An epidemic of paralytic polio among adolescents and adults

还有这句话,在10OG第27篇阅读里面,怎么翻译这句话啊?

161. The passage suggests that Jarvis’ work has called into question which of the following explanatory variables for naked mole rat behavior?

沙发
发表于 2006-6-7 23:55:00 | 只看该作者

这篇文章其实结构非常清楚, 没太多转折比较, 基本上是比较好定位的. 第一段已经把整个文章要讲的在段尾说明了:

  in.1935  the

Brotherhood became the first Black union recognized by a

major corporation. 是因为 3 个原因 (分别再二三四段铺述)

Randolph’s efforts in the battle helped

transform the attitude of Black workers toward unions (第二段)

 toward themselves as an identifiable group ()

Randolph helped to weaken organized labor’s antagonism

toward Black workers.()

109. The passage suggests which of the following about the response of porters to the Pullman Company’s own union

这一题可以从提纲里知道要再第二段定位,第二段分成两个相关的部份
 

The first was Black workers’ understandable ( 15) skepticism toward unions, which had historically barred Black workers from membership

An additional

obstacle was the union that Pullman itself had formed, which weakened support among Black workers for an independent entity.

( 15) skepticism toward unions, which had historically barred Black workers from membership

答案A, D 是关于第一部份, B,E 根本是错,
题目提到的是关于第二部份的叙述, 所以可以推出 C 是对
    

*************************************************************************

110. The passage suggests that if the grievances of porters in one part of the United States had been different from those of porters in another part of the country, which of the following would have been the case?

这一题是第三段的, 第三段也分几个部份, 就只提最有关的两个部份

the porters’ very isolation aided the Brotherhood. Porters were scattered throughout the country, sleeping in dormitories in Black communities; their segregated life protected the union’s internal (30) communications from interception.

划线的部分清楚的说明了和 communication 有关的是 their segregated life (地理位置) 而不是 because having the same grievances  所以 C

这一部分才讲到 the same grievances from city to city strengthened the Brotherhood and encour- aged racial identity and solidarity as well.
所以这题答案是会有和 "weaken" the Brotherhood and encour- aged racial identity and solidarity as well. 有关

 

 

 


[此贴子已经被作者于2006-6-8 0:55:18编辑过]
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2006-6-8 00:25:00 | 只看该作者
但是我觉得第26-27行的the porters’ very isolation aided the Brotherhood.这句话不能说明
                    
Some porters 就是支持 this union before 1935. 的啊

后面那个119题呢?

地板
发表于 2006-6-8 00:30:00 | 只看该作者
先等等, 我快被这个编辑程式搞疯了. 每一个行都繁殖三次
5#
 楼主| 发表于 2006-6-8 00:32:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用sen4sun在2006-6-8 0:30:00的发言:
先等等, 我快被这个编辑程式搞疯了. 每一个行都繁殖三次

我也看晕了……
6#
发表于 2006-6-8 00:38:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用spcc在2006-6-8 0:25:00的发言:
但是我觉得第26-27行的the porters’ very isolation aided the Brotherhood.这句话不能说明
     
Some porters 就是支持 this union before 1935. 的啊

后面那个119题呢?

是没关, isolation 是用来解释 communication 的 (再第三段) 其实唯一提到pullman 的union 的地方只有再第二段, 暗指 pullman 是 poter's 的竞争对手, 既然是竞争对手那应该可以推出一些poters 以前是 pullman 自己 union 的 supporter, 直到 early 1930's pullman 不能有自己的 union 后才变成poter's 的
7#
 楼主| 发表于 2006-6-8 00:39:00 | 只看该作者

不行了,我明天再好好看这道题了,我得去睡了,这几天开始期末考试了,我得早起……

谢谢你啊,sen4sun

8#
发表于 2006-6-8 00:57:00 | 只看该作者
好了,改好了.看看, 有问题我们再讨论. CD 大概很讨厌萤光笔. 
9#
发表于 2006-6-8 08:24:00 | 只看该作者

119. The passage suggests that a lack of modern sanitation would make which of the following most likely to occur?

(A)   An outbreak of Lyme disease-  Lyme disease, which is caused by bacteria that are transmitted by deer ticksdue to an increase in the deer population that occurred simultaneously with the growth of the suburbs and increased outdoor recreational activities in the deer’s habitat.

(B)   An outbreak of dengue hemorrhagic fever -dengue hemor- rhagic fever became an epidemic in Asia in the 1950’s because of ecological changes that caused Aedes aegypti, (25) the mosquito to proliferate

(C)   An epidemic of typhoid- (blue)

(D)  An epidemic of paralytic polio among infants- (yellow)

(E)   An epidemic of paralytic polio among adolescents and adults-(red)

Poliomyelitis, for example, emerged as an epidemic in the United States in the twentieth century; by then, modern sanitation was able to delay exposure to polio until adolescence or adulthood, at which time polio infection produced paralysis.
                            Previ
ously, infection had occurred during infancy, when it typically provided lifelong immunity without paralysis.
                            
Thus, the hygiene that helped prevent typhoid epidemics indirectly fostered a paralytic polio epidemic.

卫生条件的进度将人们和小儿麻痹病毒接触的时期从婴儿期转成青少年甚至成年期, 而这段时期被病毒感染会导致身体麻痹, 婴儿期反而不会有麻痹现象而且可以有终身对这个病毒的免疫 所以卫生条件进步虽然减少了typhoid epidemics    但却增加了paralytic polio
                        

10#
 楼主| 发表于 2006-6-8 21:17:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用sen4sun在2006-6-8 8:24:00的发言:

119. The passage suggests that a lack of modern sanitation would make which of the following most likely to occur?

(A)   An outbreak of Lyme disease-  Lyme disease, which is caused by bacteria that are transmitted by deer ticksdue to an increase in the deer population that occurred simultaneously with the growth of the suburbs and increased outdoor recreational activities in the deer’s habitat.
                    

(B)   An outbreak of dengue hemorrhagic fever -dengue hemor- rhagic fever became an epidemic in Asia in the 1950’s because of ecological changes that caused Aedes aegypti, (25) the mosquito to proliferate

(C)   An epidemic of typhoid- (blue)
                                

(D)  An epidemic of paralytic polio among infants- (yellow)

(E)   An epidemic of paralytic polio among adolescents and adults-(red)

Poliomyelitis, for example, emerged as an epidemic in the United States in the twentieth century; by then, modern sanitation was able to delay exposure to polio until adolescence or adulthood, at which time polio infection produced paralysis.
       revi
ously, infection had occurred during infancy, when it typically provided lifelong immunity without paralysis.
       
Thus, the hygiene that helped prevent typhoid epidemics indirectly fostered a paralytic polio epidemic.

卫生条件的进度将人们和小儿麻痹病毒接触的时期从婴儿期转成青少年甚至成年期, 而这段时期被病毒感染会导致身体麻痹, 婴儿期反而不会有麻痹现象而且可以有终身对这个病毒的免疫 所以卫生条件进步虽然减少了typhoid epidemics    但却增加了paralytic polio
      

我以前是觉得既然卫生条件的进度将人们和小儿麻痹病毒接触的时期从婴儿期转成青少年甚至成年期,那么如果没有那个卫生条件的话就应该是人们和小儿麻痹病毒接触的时期发生在了婴儿期了,现在感觉看得比较浅
    

谢谢你啊,,以后有问题还会问你的,希望你不吝赐教,呵呵

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