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prep--有题目不懂

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楼主
发表于 2010-8-15 23:41:10 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
1,in a certain state, gasoline stations compute the price per gallon p, in dollars,charged at the pump by adding a 4 percent sales tax to the dealer's price per gallon  d , in dollars, and then adding a gasoline tax of $0.18 per gallon. Which of the following gives the dealer's price per gallon d in terms of the price per gallon p charged at the pump?

(1)d=p-0.22  (2) d=p/1.22  (3) d=(p/1.04)-0.18
(4) d=(p-0.18)/1.04  (5)d=(p-0.04)/1.18

答案是(4)      

2,at a speed of 50 miles per hour, a certain car uses 1 gallon of gasoline every 30 miles. if the car starts with a full 12 gallon tank of gasoline and travels for 5 hours at 50 miles per hour, the amount of gasoline used would be what fraction of a full tank?

(1)3/25  (2)11/36  (3)7/12  (4)2/3  (5) 25/36

答案是(5)

3. a used-car dealer sold one car at a profit of 25 percent of the dealer's purchase price for that car and another car at a loss of 20 percent of the dealer's purchase price for that car. if the dealer sold each car for $20,000, what was the dealer's total profit or loss, in dollars,for the two trasactions combined?

(1) $1,000 profit  (2)$2,000 profit  (3) $1,000 loss
(4)$2,000 loss (5) $3,334 loss

答案是(3)  ----我想来想去都不明白为什么不是(1)?求大侠指点!

4,when 2/3 of the garments in a shipment were inspected,18 of the garments pass inspection and the remaining 2 garments failed. how many of the uninspected garments must pass inspect in oder that 90 percent of the garments in the shipment pass?

(1)10  (2) 9  (3)  8  (4) 7  (5) 5

答案是(2)



以上4题求具体解法~紧急啊~星期二就考试了~现在真没底~
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沙发
 楼主| 发表于 2010-8-16 00:21:14 | 只看该作者
有人懂么??
板凳
发表于 2010-8-16 00:58:50 | 只看该作者
提示: 该帖被管理员或版主屏蔽
地板
发表于 2010-8-16 01:02:24 | 只看该作者
3. a used-car dealer sold one car at a profit of 25 percent of the dealer's purchase price for that car and another car at a loss of 20 percent of the dealer's purchase price for that car. if the dealer sold each car for $20,000, what was the dealer's total profit or loss, in dollars,for the two trasactions combined?

设A的原价x,125%x=20000. B原价y, 80%y=20000, 所以x=2000, y=25000.售价都是20000, 所以A赚了4000, B亏了5000, 所以总的是1000 loss
5#
 楼主| 发表于 2010-8-16 09:43:26 | 只看该作者
THX~

求救1,4
6#
发表于 2010-8-16 10:24:11 | 只看该作者
1.P=1.04d+0.18 , rewrite d in terms of p
4.X garment .... 2/3X=20units (18pass+2unpass) , so X =30
90% of X =27 , 27-18 = 9 remaining....
7#
 楼主| 发表于 2010-8-16 11:07:33 | 只看该作者
大谢!~
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