Many people suffer an allergic reaction to certain sulfites, including those that are commonly added to wine as preservatives. However, since there are several wine makers who add sulfites to none of the wines they produce, people who would like to drink wine but are allergic to sulfites can drink wines produced by these wine makers without risking an allergic reaction to sulfites.
Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?
OG12- 84 Many people suffer an allergic reaction to certain sulfites, including those that are commonly added to wine as preservatives. However, since there are several wine makers who add sulfites to none of the wines they produce, people who would like to drink wine but are allergic to sulfites can drink wines produced by these wine makers without risking an allergic reaction to sulfites. Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends? A. These wine makers have been able to duplicate the preservative effect produced by adding sulfites by means that do not involve adding any potentially allergenic substances to their wine. B. Not all forms of sulfite are equally likely to produce the allergic reactions. C. Wine is the only beverage to which sulfites are commonly added. D. Apart from sulfites, there are no substances commonly present in wine that give rise to an allergic reaction. E. Sulfites are not naturally present in the wines produced by these wine makers in amounts large enough to produce an allergic reaction in someone who drinks these wines. 答案是E
OG上关于B C的解释是: B-the argument specially refers to "certain sulfites" producing allergic reactions. it is entirly compatible with certain other forms of sulfits not producing allergic reactions in anyone C-this is irrelerant. the argument does not claim that one can avoid having an allergic reaction to sulfits from any source just by restricting one's wine consumption to those varities to which no sulfits have been added. 我不明白B C 的解释。
B. Not all forms of sulfite are equally likely to produce the allergic reactions. 题目中说许多人对certain sulfites有过敏反应,B说不是所有的sulfites都产生过敏,和题干可以共存。B要成为assumption还缺少一个条件,即wine中含有的sulfites不产生过敏反应。
C. Wine is the only beverage to which sulfites are commonly added. C说所有的饮料中只有wine才加sulfites,实际上是guarantee了除wine以外的其他饮料喝了不会有过敏反应,与题干想求证的“非人工添加防腐剂的酒商产的酒”可以喝这个命题无关。