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大全-1-17. Companies considering new cost-cutting manufacturing processes often compare the projected results of making the investment against the alternative of not making the investment with costs, selling prices, and share of market remaining constant.
Which of the following, assuming that each is a realistic possibility, constitutes the most serious disadvantage for companies of using the method above for evaluating the financial benefit of new manufacturing processes?
(A) The costs of materials required by the new process might not be known with certainty.
(B) In several years interest rates might go down, reducing the interest costs of borrowing money to pay for the investment.
(C) Some cost-cutting processes might require such expensive investments that there would be no net gain for many years, until the investment was paid for by savings in the manufacturing process.
(D) Competitors that do invest in a new process might reduce their selling prices and thus take market share away from companies that do not.(D)
(E) The period of year chosen for averaging out the cost of the investment might be somewhat longer or shorter, thus affecting the result.
题目问的是以下哪个可能性会造成最大的劣势,对于衡量新的系统的经济利益的方法。我的理解就是使这个方法变得不准确。既然是衡量方法,系统的外因一定是正确答案
然而B,D都是外因
衡量新的系统的经济利益的方法,也就是说衡量新系统利润的方法。但是利润=销售-成本。作者说的几个衡量指标costs, selling prices, and share of market 中后两个是说明销售的。
所以B和D都能够造成测量方法的不准确的。
但是答案选择D。我不是很明白
请牛人们指教哈。。。。
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