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FEIFEI-100

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楼主
发表于 2008-9-16 11:36:00 | 只看该作者

FEIFEI-100

Zelda: Dr. Ladlow, a research psychologist, has convincingly demonstrated that his theory about the determinants of rat behavior generates consistently accurate predictions about how rats will perform in a maze. On the basis of this evidence, Dr. Ladlow has claimed that his theory is irrefutably correct.

Anson: Then Dr. Ladlow is not a responsible psychologist, Dr. Ladlow’s evidence does not conclusively prove that his theory is correct. Responsible psychologists always accept the possibility that new evidence will show that their theories are incorrect.

 

100. Which one of the following can be properly inferred from Anson’s argument?

(A) Dr. Ladlow’s evidence that his theory generates consistently accurate predictions about how rats will perform in a maze is inaccurate.

(B) Psychologists who can derive consistently accurate predictions about how rats will perform in a maze from their theories cannot responsibly conclude that those theories cannot be disproved.

(C) No matter how responsible psychologists are, they can never develop correct theoretical explanations.

(D) Responsible psychologists do not make predictions about how rats will perform in a maze.

(E) Psychologists who accept the possibility that new evidence will show that their theories are incorrect are responsible psychologists.

这题为什么不是B而是D啊,

沙发
发表于 2008-9-16 12:47:00 | 只看该作者
本题题干的逻辑关系是L说他的理论不可能被推翻, 听到这句话, A就评价说L这个人不负责, 因为仅仅通过L的证据并不能断言理论是正确的, 负责的心理学家认为, 在任何时候, 随着新证据的发现, 理论就有可能被推翻.

所以其实B对, 符合原文思路, 而D, 不是说负责任的心理学家不能做题干例子的PREDICTION, PREDICTION当然可以做, 但是你不能断言你的PREDICTION, 你的理论无懈可击.
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2008-9-16 15:08:00 | 只看该作者
哦,对!predictions ,哎。B还真是绕啊,否定否定再否定,无敌了,超级搞脑子
地板
发表于 2009-9-16 19:36:00 | 只看该作者
嗯 还是这道题 B选项我现在理解了 可是 为什么E不对啊 我觉得也可以推出来么
5#
发表于 2009-9-17 19:26:00 | 只看该作者
esponsible psychologists always accept the possibility that new evidence will show that their theories are incorrect.

付责任的科学家  ---》 接受错误

不能得出

接受错误 ---》付责任科学家
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