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Manatees, aquatic mammals inhabiting Florida's rivers and coastal waters, swim close to the surface and are frequently killed in collisions with boats. To address the problem, boat traffic in manatee-populated waters is being required to maintain very low speeds. Unfortunately, manatees are unable to hear low-pitched sounds and a boat's sound lowers in pitch as the boat slows. Therefore, this approach may in fact make things worse rather than better.

Which of the following, if true, casts most doubt on the conclusion?

正确答案: E

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求教GWD-TN-24-CR:28: GWD-29-Q9

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楼主
发表于 2009-7-6 18:50:00 | 只看该作者

求教GWD-TN-24-CR:28: GWD-29-Q9

28: GWD-29-Q9        

Manatees, aquatic mammals inhabiting Florida’s rivers and coastal waters, swim close to the surface and are frequently killed in collisions with boats.  To address the problem, boat traffic in manatee-populated waters is being required to maintain very low speeds.  Unfortunately, manatees are unable to hear low-pitched sounds and a boat’s sound lowers in pitch as the boat slows.  Therefore, this approach may in fact make things worse rather than better.

Which of the following, if true, casts most doubt on the conclusion?

A.    The areas where boats would have to maintain low speeds were decided partly on the basis of manatee-population estimates and partly from numbers of reported collisions between manatees and boats.

B.    Because the water hyacinth that manatees feed on grows best in water that is nearly still, water hyacinth beds can be disturbed or damaged by fast-moving boat traffic.

C.    Over the last several decades, boat traffic in Florida’s coastal waters has been increasing almost continuously and now represents the greatest threat to the endangered manatee population.

D.    The sound of a boat engine generally travels much further under water than it does through the air.

E.     When experimenters exposed manatees to the recorded sounds of boats moving at various speeds, the creatures were unable to discern the sounds over normal background noise.

 

这道题感觉B、E都有道理,都能Weaken。E较明显,不赘述;B中说M吃的一种水草在静水中比在搅动的水中生长的更好,由此说明,情况未必worse,属于他因削弱的范畴,为何不对?请各位大侠不吝赐教!!!谢谢!!

沙发
发表于 2009-7-6 22:25:00 | 只看该作者
逻辑链:
"manatees are unable to hear a boat’s sound when it slows"=> "this approach may make things worse"
B 和推理无关,排除
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2009-7-6 23:05:00 | 只看该作者
恍然,谢谢!!!
地板
发表于 2009-7-18 21:34:00 | 只看该作者
ding
5#
发表于 2009-8-11 12:02:00 | 只看该作者
那么E选项是不是说明这种动物对各种速度的声音都分辨不出来,就削弱了?
6#
发表于 2009-8-11 12:08:00 | 只看该作者
是的,因为没有导致题目中的结论Therefore, this approach may in fact make things worse rather than better.
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