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Industrial accidents are more common when some of the people in safety-sensitive jobs have drinking problems than when none do. Since, even after treatment, people who have had drinking problems are somewhat more likely than other people to have drinking problems in the future, any employer trying to reduce the risk of accidents should bar anyone who has ever been treated for a drinking problem from holding a safety-sensitive job.

Which of the following, if true, most seriously undermines the argument above?

正确答案: C

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发表于 2012-4-21 13:53:18 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式

Industrial accidents are more common when some of the people in safety-sensitive jobs have drinking problems than when none do.Since, even after treatment, people who have had drinking problems are somewhat more likely than other people to have drinking problems in the future, any employer trying to reduce the risk of accidents should bar anyone who has ever been treated for a drinking problem from holding a safety-sensitive job.


Which of the following, if true, most seriously undermines the argument above?



A.Some companies place employees who are being treated for drinking problems in residential programs and allow them several weeks of paid sick leave.

B.Many accidents in the workplace are the result of errors by employees who do not hold safety-sensitive jobs.

C.Workers who would permanently lose their jobs if they sought treatment for a drinking problem try instead to conceal their problem and continue working for as long as possible.

D.People who hold safety-sensitive jobs are subject to stresses that can exacerbate any personal problems they may have, including drinking problems.

E.Some industrial accidents are caused by equipment failure rather than by employee error.
有同学能告诉我C选项是如何削弱argument的吗?我觉得好像属于无关选项呢?
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发表于 2012-4-21 15:06:36 | 只看该作者
C.因为寻找治疗酗酒病而可能会永久失去工作的人会隐瞒他们的酗酒病而且继续尽可能久的工作
C选项说明雇主想要通过禁止以前治疗过酗酒病的人参加工作安全敏感性高的工作是不可行的,因此无法降低事故率
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