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求助紫色verbal OG某題

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楼主
发表于 2009-7-17 11:42:00 | 只看该作者

求助紫色verbal OG某題

73. The cotton farms of country Q became so productive that the market could not absorb all that they produced. Consequently, cotton prices fell. The government tried to boost cotton prices by offering farmers who took 25 percent of their cotton acreage out of production direct support payments up to a specified maximum per farm.

The government's program, if successful, will not be a net burden on the budget. Which of the following, if true, is the best basis for an explanation of how this could be so?
(A) Depressed cotton prices meant operating losses for cotton farms, and the government lost revenue from taxes on farm profits.

(B) Cotton production in several countries other than Q declined slightly the year that the support-payment program went into effect in Q.(C) The first year that the support-payment program
was in effect, cotton acreage in Q was 5% below its level in the base year for
the program.


 

(C) The first year that the support-payment program
was in effect, cotton acreage in Q was 5% below its level in the base year for
the program.

(D) The specified maximum per farm meant that for
very large cotton farms the support payments were less per acre for those acres
that were withdrawn from production than they were for smaller farms.
 


 

(E) Farmers who wished to qualify for support
payments could not use the cotton acreage that was withdrawn from production to
grow any other crop.

答案是A,可是完全不明白。請高人指點,謝謝~


沙发
发表于 2009-7-17 11:57:00 | 只看该作者
这道题的意思是:cotton大丰收,供过于求,导致价格下降.政府为了提高价格给农民提供补贴,即给予那些空余出25%地不种植cotton的农民一个直接的payment作为补偿.从原文可以看出,政府的目的是想根据供求原理通过引导农民少种一些降低供给量来提高价格.这样看政府是要直接从budget中拨出一部分用于补贴农民的.问题就是以下哪个选项证明即使支出这样一部分补贴金也不会给budget造成纯粹的负担.A的意思是说cotton价格下降会造成农民的收入损失,进而他们对政府的税也会降低.反过来,政府这样拨出一部分budget作为补贴从而提高了cotton价格又进而提高了农民收入这又意味着农民交更多的税给政府.这样政府虽然以补贴的方式支出了部分revenue,但是又经过这样一个因果链由税收得到了更多的revenue作为补偿.这样就不是一个net budget burden了.所以A正确.
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2009-7-17 12:02:00 | 只看该作者
謝謝啊,不過我覺得A是不是一個逆向的indirect解釋啊,我覺得答案應該是,cotton價格上升,農民收入增加,所以政府稅收收入增加。
地板
发表于 2009-7-18 00:39:00 | 只看该作者
你理解的没有错,A就是一个indirect的逆向思维。
[此贴子已经被作者于2009/7/18 0:38:56编辑过]
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