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狒狒逻辑宝典上的两道题

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楼主
发表于 2009-4-11 22:52:00 | 只看该作者

狒狒逻辑宝典上的两道题

37. Editorialist: Drivers with a large number of demerit points who additionally have been convicted of a serious driving-relative offense should either be sentenced to jail or be forced to receive driver reeducation, since to do otherwise would be to allow a crime to go unpunished. Only if such drivers are likely to be made more responsible drivers should driver re-education be recommended for them. Unfortunately, it is always almost impossible to make drivers with a large number of demerit points more responsible drivers.

If the editorialist’s statements are true, they provide the most support for which one of the following?

(A) Drivers with a large number of demerit points who have been convicted of a serious driving-related offense should be sent to jail.

(B) Driver re-education offers the best chance of making drivers with a large number of demerit points responsible drivers.

(C) Driver re-education is not a harsh enough punishment for anyone convicted of a serious driving-related offense who has also

(D) Driver re-education should not be recommended for those who have committed no serious

(E) Drivers with a larger number of demerit points but no conviction for a serious driving-related offense should receive driver re-education rather than jail

答案是(A)A选项是对原文的重写,记得新东方老师上课是说过原文重写是绝对不能做答案的...请NN们指教

66. A recent survey showed that many workers in a certain company are dissatisfied with their jobs. The survey also showed that most of the dissatisfied workers believe that they have little control over their job assignments. Therefore, to increase workers’ job satisfaction the company’s management need only concentrated on changing workers’ beliefs regarding the degree of control they have over their job assignment.

Which one of the following, if also shown by the survey, would most seriously call into question the conclusion made by the author of the passage?

(A) The dissatisfied workers feel that their wages are too low and working conditions are unsatisfactory.

(B) The number of workers in the company who are satisfied with their jobs is greater than the number of workers who are dissatisfied.

(C) The workers in the company are more dissatisfied than workers in other companies.

(D) Most people in company management believe that the workers already have too much control over their work.

(E) The workers in the company who are satisfied with their jobs believe that they have a lot of control over their job assignments.

答案是(A)但A明显是反对前提的情况,不是说反对前提是明显错误的选项么?

沙发
发表于 2009-4-12 13:22:00 | 只看该作者

第一题:  对原文重写不一定就不对啊,看重写到什么程度,以及什么题型,归纳题可以类似重写的,毕竟它是换一种说法嘛。  

      而且这题没有重写啊 , 它根开始那句话不一样, 说犯错误的司机要么进监狱,要么重学开车, 重学开车只对愿意改进的司机有用,而犯大量错误的司机很少愿意改正,所以直接送监狱是最好的办法。

第二题:  没有反对条件啊, 原文想暗示 员工不满的原因根工作控制程度有关系,是缺控制导致的不满,从而应加员工对工作控制程度。

     但A选项说它们是由于工资太低等因素不满,典型他因削弱。。。。

建议哦 楼主不要记新东方的规律了,很大程度会误导你,因为你可能需要在阅读上再下下功夫了,上面句子与原文之间是有区别的。

但不是新东方的东西不牛,而是现在用太早  

板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2009-4-12 18:03:00 | 只看该作者
呵呵,谢谢指点~~但第二题还是不明白,文章说员工不满的原因是对工作缺乏控制,因此公司只需要关注员工对工作的控制程度就可以提高满意度。员工不满的原因是前提,A改变了原文中不满的原因,可以认为反对前提吧?他因削弱应该是反对结论啊
地板
发表于 2009-4-12 22:29:00 | 只看该作者

奥, 你是这个意思啊,  这样,  文章中只是说这些不满的员工们说他们缺乏对工作的控制,但是,并没有说是这个原因导致了结果, 文章的结论只是试图猜想有这么个因果关系,实际上这个因果关系还未知, 而A选项拿出了另一个原因,有了另一套因果关系,那么原来的猜想是不是就削弱了呢

如果原文这样说,  调查表明员工说他们对工作缺乏控制,而一般规律显示正是由于缺乏控制导致了不满,从而得出结论。  这样的话A选项才反对前提

但是事实上,那段加上去的话没有。

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