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prep1几道思维很绕的题 请NN指点思路

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楼主
发表于 2009-3-27 11:36:00 | 只看该作者

prep1几道思维很绕的题 请NN指点思路

PREP 1我的正确率还不错的,而且我正在结合OG一起看,希望把OG的思维贯彻到真题当中,这种方法目前看来有效,就是会占用模考的时间,有NN有经验的话评价一下~

言归正传,目前做到的PREP1题中,有几题我觉得思维很绕,不知道是不是暴露了某方面的弱点,请NN指点题目以及思路。

声明:我看过讨论贴的内容,但觉得都没有解答好问题。

13.  (26741-!-item-!-188;#058&002910)

 

Which of the following most logically completes the argument?

 

United States manufacturers currently produce most of the world's solar-power generators--most of which are exported to Europe.  However, European manufacturers are emerging and probably will ultimately capture much of the European market.  The United States government is funding initiatives intended to encourage use of solar power within the United States.  If these initiatives succeed in increasing the demand for solar-power generators in the United States, United States manufacturers will probably maintain significant production levels, since __________.

 

(A) some United States manufacturers have been substantially increasing their output over the last several years

(B) the efficiency of solar-power generators in converting energy from the Sun into electric power is not improving as fast as it once did

(C) just as European manufacturers enjoy certain competitive advantages in Europe, so do United States manufacturers in the United States

(D) European governments are currently undertaking initiatives to stimulate the use of solar power within Europe

(E) the current market for solar-power generators in the United States is very limited

答案是C,我选了E。我感觉单纯就做题技巧来说,结合题干提到的主体,选C合适。但是E 的确也是一个前提呀。

21.  (28551-!-item-!-188;#058&003690)

搞不定

Traces of cultivated emmer wheat have been found among the earliest agricultural remains of many archaeological sites in Europe and Asia.  The only place where the wild form of emmer wheat has been found growing is a relatively narrow strip of southwest Asia.  Since the oldest remains of cultivated emmer wheat yet found are from village sites in the same narrow strip, it is clear that emmer wheat was first domesticated somewhere in that strip.

 

Which of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument?

 

(A) The present-day distribution of another wild wheat, einkorn, which was also domesticated early in the development of agriculture, covers a much larger area of southwest Asia.

(B) Modern experiments show that wild emmer wheat can easily be domesticated so as to yield nearly as well as traditionally domestic strains.

(C) At the time when emmer wheat was first cultivated, it was the most nutritious of all the varieties of grain that were then cultivated.

(D) In the region containing the strip where wild emmer wheat has been found, climatic conditions have changed very little since before the development of agriculture.

(E) It is very difficult, without genetic testing, to differentiate the wild form of emmer wheat from a closely related wild wheat that also grows in southwest Asia.

答案是D,我选了B。我觉得思维绕不出来。

24.  (29155-!-item-!-188;#058&003857)

未搞定——据说OG上有这道题,找半天没找到,有人知道题号吗?

Tiger beetles are such fast runners that they can capture virtually any nonflying insect.  However, when running toward an insect, the beetles intermittently stop, and then, a moment later, resume their attack.  Perhaps they cannot maintain their pace and must pause for a moment's rest; but an alternative hypothesis is that while running tiger beetles are unable to process the resulting rapidly changing visual information, and so quickly go blind and stop.

 

Which of the following, if discovered in experiments using artificially moved prey insects, would support one of the two hypotheses and undermine the other?

 

(A) When a prey insect is moved directly toward a beetle that has been chasing it, the beetle immediately turns and runs away without its usual intermittent stopping.

(B) In pursuing a moving insect, the beetles usually respond immediately to changes in the insect's direction, and pause equally frequently whether the chase is up or down an incline.

(C) The beetles maintain a fixed time interval between pauses, although when an insect that had been stationary begins to flee, the beetle increases its speed after its next pause.

(D) If, when a beetle pauses, it has not gained on the insect it is pursuing, the beetle generally ends its pursuit.

(E) When an obstacle is suddenly introduced just in front of running beetles, the beetles sometimes stop immediately, but they never respond by running around the barrier.

答案是C,我选了B.思维还是绕不出来。。。

37.  (32356-!-item-!-188;#058&006101)

 

Capuchin monkeys in Venezuela often rub a certain type of millipede into their fur.  Secretions of these millipedes have been shown to contain two chemicals that are potent mosquito repellents, and mosquitoes carry parasites that debilitate the capuchins.  The rubbing behavior is rare except during the rainy season, when mosquito populations are at their peak.  Therefore, the monkeys probably rub the millipedes into their fur because doing so helps protect them against mosquitoes.

 

Which of the following would it be most useful to determine in order to evaluate the argument?

 

(A) Whether the two chemicals provide any protection for the millipedes against their own predators

(B) Whether the type of millipede used by the capuchin monkeys in Venezuela is found in other parts of the world

(C) Whether animals other than capuchins rub insects of any kind into their fur

(D) Whether the only time the millipedes are readily available to the capuchins is during the rainy season

(E) Whether secretions of any other insects accessible to the capuchins contain chemicals that repel mosquitoes

这道题选对了,但是,还是觉得很绕,没办法很清晰地想通。

恳请指教^^

沙发
发表于 2009-3-27 13:52:00 | 只看该作者

13. E说US国内市场very limited, 如果这种limited是由于US本身不适合用太阳能, 那么美国政府的initiatives就无效了, 产量也不一定会保持, 所以E在逻辑上不能很好的补充原文


21. 加强题
题目说: 1. EW在欧洲和亚洲都发现有种植; 2. 野生EW只有在西南亚的strip发现; 3. 至今发现最早的EW种植在同一个strip.
结论: EW在那个strip最先被domesticated.
A. 另外一种EW, 对结论没有什么影响, 无关
C. 是不是最有营养, 对结论没有什么影响, 无关
E. 基因测试对结论没有什么影响, 无关

B. 实验表明, 野生EW和传统作物一样容易被domesticated, 如果是很容易的话, 那很难说明一定是在这个特定strip, 在别处也一样, 削弱
D. 气候变化不大, 我觉得这个是明显套路, 说明无差别, 虽然不是一个很强的加强类型, 但是在选项中比较, 已经是足够强烈, 是答案.
不用套路解释也可以, 既然野生的EW只有这里有, 为什么最早不是在这里被驯化呢? 比如发生巨大的气候变化啊什么的, 不适合EW生长了
选择D就是用来排除这个他因的


24. OG上没有这个题目, 至少OG10和OG11上没有, 帮你确认一下, 你也别找了
题目说: 1. TB跑的飞快, 可以抓住几乎任何不会飞的昆虫; 2. TB追杀虫子的时候, 会停顿一下, 然后再继续攻击.
猜想说: 1. 可能是跑的太快, 跟不上节奏, 所以必须停下来休息一下; 2. 跑的太快无法处理视觉信息, 导致暂时失明, 所以停顿
问加强一个同时虚弱另一个猜想

A. 当被追杀的虫子转过头对着TB冲过来, TB没有停顿, 直接逃跑了...两个都削弱了...不是答案
D. 没有对猜想做出任何影响, 无关
E. 障碍物, 对猜想1没有明确的影响, 对猜想2削弱

B. 被追杀的虫子转向, TB立刻也转向, 削弱2, 无论up or down, 停顿频率相同, 对1没有太大影响, 就算有, 也是削弱
C. TB停顿的时间是相同的, 即使静止的虫子开始逃跑, TB会在下次停顿之后加速. 削弱1, 加强2
为什么会在next pause之后才加速呢? 就是因为跑的时候看不清, 需要停下来看看, 发现猎物逃跑之后才反应过来需要加速了, 所以加强2
无论怎么跑, 停下来的时间是相同的, 那么可能就不是因为需要停下来休息, 否则应该跑的快休息的时间长啊, 所以削弱1, 答案C


37. 评价题
题目说: 1. 有种C猴子在他们的毛上摩擦一种M虫; 2. M虫的分泌物可以防蚊子; 3. 蚊子可以让C猴子变虚弱; 4. 雨季蚊子最多, C猴子在非雨季很少摩擦M虫.
结论是: C猴子摩擦M虫是为了防蚊子.

A. 化学物质是否可以提供对保护M虫, 没猴子啥事情, 不评价
B. 这个M虫能否在其他地方找到, 其他地方无关, 不评价
C. 别的动物是否也摩擦M虫, 也没猴子啥事情, 不评价
E. 是否别的虫子也能提供防蚊液? 没有加强也没有削弱, 题目又没有说C猴子只欺负M虫

D. 是否C猴子只能在雨季的时候找到M虫?
如果是, 那可能C猴子就是觉得M虫巨可爱, 看见就像揉两把, 削弱
如果否, 蚊子多的时候, C猴子才想起虐待M虫, 那可能就是因为蚊子太凶, 加强
所以是评价答案

板凳
发表于 2009-3-27 16:42:00 | 只看该作者

D. 是否C猴子只能在雨季的时候找到M虫?
如果是, 那可能C猴子就是觉得M虫巨可爱, 看见就像揉两把, 削弱
如果否, 蚊子多的时候, C猴子才想起虐待M虫, 那可能就是因为蚊子太凶, 加强

LS太幽默了!

地板
 楼主| 发表于 2009-4-1 12:54:00 | 只看该作者

stavan解释得太好了,谢谢~

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