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OG11TH--77

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楼主
发表于 2009-3-7 20:45:00 | 只看该作者

OG11TH--77

Roland: The alarming fact is that 90 percent of the people in this country now report that they know someone who is unemployed.

Sharon: But a normal, moderate level of unemployment is 5 percent, with one out of 20 workers unemployed. So at any given time if a person knows approximately 50 workers, one or more will very likely be unemployed.

77.   Sharon’s argument relies on the assumption that

(A) normal levels of unemployment are rarely exceeded

(B) unemployment is not normally concentrated in geographically isolated segments of the population

(C) the number of people who each know someone who is unemployed is always higher than 90 percent of the population

(D) Roland is not consciously distorting the statistics he presents

(E) knowledge that a personal acquaintance is unemployed generates more fear of losing one’s job than does knowledge of unemployment statistics

N人可以对B作个解释吗?

96.   Commentator: The theory of trade retaliation states that countries closed out of any of another country’s markets should close some of their own markets to the other country in order to pressure the other country to reopen its markets. If every country acted according to this theory, no country would trade with any other.

The commentator’s argument relies on which of the following assumptions?

(A) No country actually acts according to the theory of trade retaliation.

(B) No country should block any of its markets to foreign trade.

(C) Trade disputes should be settled by international tribunal.

(D) For any two countries, at least one has some market closed to the other.

(E) Countries close their markets to foreigners to protect domestic producers.

另外可以就A作个解释吗?为什么排除它?

谢谢!

沙发
发表于 2009-3-8 04:19:00 | 只看该作者
77 (B)失业率一般情况下不会集中在偏远地区的人口中

96, 这个题目是一个action和reaction的问题,就是要发生后面的reaction发生,必须要假设前面有action存在。持有报复理论的国家,结束了任何其他国家的市场的时候,也应该关闭一些自己的市场,这样做是为了迫使其他国家开放某市场,如果每一各国家都根据这个理论采取胸东,那么任何国家都不会和其他国家有任何贸易。(要发生这个)必然要求前提是(肯定有发生过有的国家“has some market closed to the other)
选项(A)没有国家真正的根据这个理论行动。
他违背了一个action和reaction的关系,其实也就是没有补全”gap”对于这个假设题目中”gap“,我的理解,做过一些题目,大多数都可以表示成”在。。。。。的条件下“,就是说当什么情况下,题目的结论就会成立,或者说题目中所说的情况就会发生。你把正确答案带进去,就会理解通顺,而A显然有点奇怪。



我不是牛人,说了一下自己的观点,希望可以帮到楼主,加油!!

板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2009-3-8 13:21:00 | 只看该作者

谢谢ilhht的帮助!

地板
发表于 2009-3-8 15:32:00 | 只看该作者
加油加油,大家共勉!
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