ChaseDream
搜索
返回列表 发新帖
查看: 2074|回复: 7
打印 上一主题 下一主题

一道逻辑题,请指教

[复制链接]
楼主
发表于 2004-1-30 23:12:00 | 只看该作者

一道逻辑题,请指教

Amphibian populations are declining in numbers worldwide. Not coincidentally, the earth's ozone layer has been continuously depleted throughout the last 50 years. Atmospheric ozone blocks UV-B, a type of ultraviolet radiation that is continuously produced by the sun, and which particlularly vulnerable to UV-B radiation. In addition, their gelatinous eggs lack the protection of leathery or hard shells. Thus, the primary cause of the declining amphibian population is the depletion of the ozone layer.

Each of the following, if ture, would strengthen the argument EXCEPT:
(A) Of the various types of radiation blocked by atmosphiric ozone, UV-B is the only type that can damage genes.
(B) Amphibian populations are declining far more rapidly than are the populations of nonamphibian species whose tissues and eggs have more natural protection from UV-B.
(C) Atmospheric ozone has been significantly depleted above all the areas of the world in which amphibian populations are declining.
(D) The natural habitat of amphibians has not bcome smaller over the past century.
(E) Amphibian populations have declined continuoulsy for the last 50 years.
这题的正确答案为何是A而不是D呢?


沙发
发表于 2004-1-31 00:11:00 | 只看该作者
d是可以作为加强出现的
如果这个情况发生了变化,那么很有可能臭氧就不会是种群数量减少的主要因素了,因为变量太多了嘛
而a不是加强
因为damage genes和前面说的Amphibian populations是两个概念,这里的错误是偷换了概念,无法起到加强的作用
板凳
发表于 2004-1-31 00:30:00 | 只看该作者
呵呵,多亏番茄解答。偶把 charming Mm 给的正确答案看成D了。死活想不明白。正在sighing 呢。
地板
发表于 2004-1-31 01:06:00 | 只看该作者
呵呵,不好意思
bryony太谦虚了
5#
发表于 2004-1-31 11:00:00 | 只看该作者
and which particlularly vulnerable to UV-B radiati这个which指什么啊
谢谢
6#
发表于 2004-1-31 13:18:00 | 只看该作者
嗯,意思上是指Amphibian populations 吧
但语法上好像是有些问题
7#
 楼主| 发表于 2004-1-31 16:15:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用番茄炒蛋在2004-1-31 0:11:00的发言:
d是可以作为加强出现的
如果这个情况发生了变化,那么很有可能臭氧就不会是种群数量减少的主要因素了,因为变量太多了嘛
而a不是加强
因为damage genes和前面说的Amphibian populations是两个概念,这里的错误是偷换了概念,无法起到加强的作用

谢谢番茄炒蛋的热情指点,明白了!
8#
 楼主| 发表于 2004-1-31 16:29:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用oktostart在2004-1-31 11:00:00的发言:
and which particlularly vulnerable to UV-B radiati这个which指什么啊
谢谢

对不起,原题有一句关键话忘了敲了,现补充如下,祥见黑体字部分:
Amphibian populations are declining in numbers worldwide. Not coincidentally, the earth's ozone layer has been continuously depleted throughout the last 50 years. Atmospheric ozone blocks UV-B, a type of ultraviolet radiation that is continuously produced by the sun, and which can damage genes. Because amphibians lack hair, hide, or feathers to shield them. they are particularly vulnerable to UV-B radiation. In addition, their gelatinous eggs lack the protection of leathery or hard shells. Thus, the primary cause of the declining amphibian population is the depletion of the ozone layer.

Each of the following, if ture, would strengthen the argument EXCEPT:
(A) Of the various types of radiation blocked by atmosphiric ozone, UV-B is the only type that can damage genes.
(B) Amphibian populations are declining far more rapidly than are the populations of nonamphibian species whose tissues and eggs have more natural protection from UV-B.
(C) Atmospheric ozone has been significantly depleted above all the areas of the world in which amphibian populations are declining.
(D) The natural habitat of amphibians has not bcome smaller over the past century.
(E) Amphibian populations have declined continuoulsy for the last 50 years.
您需要登录后才可以回帖 登录 | 立即注册

Mark一下! 看一下! 顶楼主! 感谢分享! 快速回复:

手机版|ChaseDream|GMT+8, 2025-10-10 11:50
京公网安备11010202008513号 京ICP证101109号 京ICP备12012021号

ChaseDream 论坛

© 2003-2025 ChaseDream.com. All Rights Reserved.

返回顶部