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请教三题陈向东数学

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楼主
发表于 2008-11-5 15:14:00 | 只看该作者

请教三题陈向东数学

第一章

85. If S is an infinite set of real numbers,is there a number in S that is less than every other number in S?

(1)Every number in S is an integer

(2)Every number in S is positive

答案说C,但是我觉得应该是D。每个条件都能推出there is not a number in S that is less than ……,不是推出否定的结果也算对吗?

99. In Township K,1/5 of the housing units are equipped with CT(有线电视),.If 1/10 of the housing units,including 1/3 of those that are equipped with CT,are equipped with VR(录像),what fraction of the housing units have neither CT nor VR?

A.23/30  B 11/15   C.7/10  D.1/6  E.2/15

答案是A,我觉得是B。答案解释,配有有线电视的住房的1/3配有录像,说明有1/15的住房两个都有配。可是我根据题意,觉得他说反了,应该是1/10配有录像,这里面又有1/3配有有线电视(不知我理解的对否),所以根据这个两个都配的应该是1/10*1/3=1/30.

100.Each of the integer from 0 to 9,inclusive,is written on a seprate slip of blank paper and the ten slips are dropped into a hat. If the slips are then drawn one at a time without replacement, how many must be drawn to ensure that the numbers on two of the drawn will have a sum of 10?

这题不会

请高人指教,谢谢!

沙发
发表于 2008-11-6 00:10:00 | 只看该作者

85. (1)只说明该集合里都是整数,那就包括正数和负数,负数是无穷小的。所以不充分

    (2)只说明是正数,就包括小数和整数,正小数也是可以无穷小的,也不充分

     1+2 正整数有最小值1

99。including 1/3 of those that are equipped with CT 意思是包括1/3安装了CT的房间,不是1/10中的1/3 。

100。书后面又提到的抽屉原理,0-9的10个数字中 (1, 9), (2,8),(3,7),(4,6) 四对相加等于10, 要保证抽出来的数字相加等于10 ,要抽4+2+1=7次, 4=四组中每组抽出一个, 2=5 和0 , 1=从四组中再抽任一个。

板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2008-11-6 19:02:00 | 只看该作者
明白了,谢谢
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