ChaseDream
搜索
返回列表 发新帖
查看: 1471|回复: 5
打印 上一主题 下一主题

狒狒 Q-16,解释版本上说是典型的逻辑推理题,请NN详解

[复制链接]
楼主
发表于 2008-8-27 11:04:00 | 只看该作者

狒狒 Q-16,解释版本上说是典型的逻辑推理题,请NN详解

16. The axis of Earth’s daily rotation is tilted with respect to the plane of its orbit at an angle of roughly 23 degrees. That angle can be kept fairly stable only by the gravitational influence of Earth’s large, nearby Moon. Without such a stable and moderate axis tilt, a planet’s climate is too extreme and unstable to support life. Mars, for example, has only very small moons, tilts at wildly fluctuating angles, and cannot support life.

 

If the statements above are true, which one of the following must also be true on the basis of them?
                    

 

(A)  If Mars had a sufficiently large nearby moon, Mars would be able to support life.

(B)   If Earth’s Moon were to leave Earth’s orbit, Earth’s climate would be unable to support life.

(C)  Any planet with a stable, moderate axis tilt can support life.

(D)  Gravitational influences other than moons have little or no effect on the magnitude of the tilt angle  of either Earth’s or Mars’s axis.

(E) No planet that has more than one moon can support life.

可否解释一下为什么不选C,题目不是说,Without such a stable and moderate axis tilt, a planet’s climate is too extreme and unstable to support life. Mars, for example, has only very small moons, tilts at wildly fluctuating angles, and cannot support life.

我理解是a planet是任意一个行星,然后举了Mars的例子,而答案局限于 Earth, 是不是缩小范围了呢?

沙发
发表于 2008-8-27 15:33:00 | 只看该作者

这题是must be true题,因此答案可以是任何文中信息,关键看能不能从所给信息中推出。这题确实很典型。

That angle can be kept fairly stable only by the gravitational influence of Earth’s large, nearby Moon.

Only是必要条件提示词,也就是说only后面是必要条件。即23度→Moon

Without such a stable and moderate axis tilt, a planet’s climate is too extreme and unstable to support life.

我想问题的关键就是这句话了。没有23度,就没有life,也就是要有Life,必须有23度。(如果选C就理解成了:有23度就有Life)即life→23度

综上,life→23度→moon.其等价命题为:非moon→非life. 你看看是不是B。

板凳
发表于 2008-8-27 15:47:00 | 只看该作者
答案是不是B啊。。
地板
发表于 2008-8-27 15:50:00 | 只看该作者
我觉得C是因为它所提供的条件不充分,只有with a stable, moderate axis tilt,但没说明是啥角度。。我是这么认为的,我是小白
5#
 楼主| 发表于 2008-8-27 16:00:00 | 只看该作者

谢谢大家的解释。

答案是B
6#
发表于 2008-8-27 19:30:00 | 只看该作者

充分条件和必要条件之间的区别。

Without such a stable and moderate axis tilt, a planet’s climate is too extreme and unstable to support life.

stable and moderate axis tilt是必要条件。

而C)  Any planet with a stable, moderate axis tilt can support life.则把它说成是充分条件了。

您需要登录后才可以回帖 登录 | 立即注册

Mark一下! 看一下! 顶楼主! 感谢分享! 快速回复:

手机版|ChaseDream|GMT+8, 2025-1-8 05:07
京公网安备11010202008513号 京ICP证101109号 京ICP备12012021号

ChaseDream 论坛

© 2003-2023 ChaseDream.com. All Rights Reserved.

返回顶部