The dry mountain ranges of the (开篇给出一个事实teeming Western united states contain rocks with evidence of tropical marine life) Dating back 440 to 510 million years, 1) to the Ordovician period, and teeming with evidence of tropical marine life. This rock record provides clues about (接下来讲该事实的意义即证明了 One of the most significant radiations 有一个radiations,在此期间 (periods when existing life-forms gave marine invertebrates evolve rise to variations that would eventually into entirely new species 10) evolve into entirely new species) in the history of marine invertebrates. During this radiation the number of marine biological families increased greatly, and these families included species 15) that would dominate the marine ecosys- tems of the area for the next 215 million years. Although the radiation span- (转折递进, 有可能考细节题) ned tens of millions of years, major(说明了evolve过程的特点greatly, quickly changes in many species occurred and worldwide,) 20) during a geologically short time span within the radiation and, furthermore, appear to have occurred worldwide, suggesting that external events were (这些特点又进一步证明了external major factors in the radiation. And, in event是radiation形成的原因) 25) fact, there is evidence of major eco- logical and geological changes during this period: the sea level droopped drastically and mountain ranges were formed, in this instance, rather than 30) leading to large-scale extinctions, these kinds of environmental changes may have resulted in an enriched pat- tem of habitats and nutrients, which in (呼应上文, 得出结论造山运动极大的丰 turn gave rise to the Ordovician radi- 富了物种) 35) ation, However, the actual relationship between these environmental factors and the diversification of life forms is not yet fully understood (结尾让步,以示严谨) 有题目吗. 有时候通过题目可以了解文章的意图, 像这种自然科学的文章 结论就是观点
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