P13 l 现象解释型 l 逻辑简图 1) Historians of women’s labor的着眼点:focused instead on factory work。Unfortunately…emancipation ..less profound than expected(负面评价),for industrial…sex segregation 2) Recently… Historians把这种革命不彻底性归因于女性特质经常和她们的工作种类相联系,即使该联系不适合新形势。然后举例说明。 3) sex segregation 在 in twentieth-century industry表现的更为明显,举了二战的例子。 l 错题分析 70题:正确的B中:perpetuated一词的英文意思把握的不确切,造成错误排出。不是永久,而是持续。 71题:对原文中gender-blind(性别忽视)的意思不理解 74题:不知道emancipation的意思
--- P14 l 新老观点对比(分类是否合适呢?) l 逻辑简图 1) Two modes of argumentation 。(1)“relational” feminist tradition…biological distinctions between the sexes result in …sexual division of labor in the family and throughout society. women’s procreative labor … undervalued(2) By contrast, individualist feminist tradition emphasizes individual human rights 2) 某一特定时期不同地域的主导观点:Before the late nineteenth century, … coexisted. However, Between 1890 and 1920 , relational …predominates among European and non-Western; individualist… predominate in English-speaking countries At the same tim两种方式冲突加剧: Individualist feminists advocate …gender-blind system; Relational feminists emphasize women’s special contributions to society/ demanded special treatment 3) 两种方式的各自缺陷,最后是作者的观点:the individualist framework + be harmonized with the family-oriented concerns of relational feminists可以得出现在的当代女权政治的更好模式。 l 错题分析 80题:笔误! 82题:定位不够精确 83题:文章理解不透彻。1920年后两种观点变得不可调和-〉E正确
--- P15 l 结论解释型 l 逻辑简图 1) 提出结论--UK的私有化进程非常有效:UK… since 1979… privatization,works。 (rescued individual industries and a whole economy headed for disaster)— 2) Privatization提高各个领域的生产效率 3) 生产效率提高的部分原因:employees…given the opportunity to buy shares 4) 作者从从长远利益着想驳斥Some economists的过激做法:giving away free shares
l 错题分析 86题:E的选项是取非。逆否命题成立。细节的作用离不开对该段落中心的支持。该段落讲的就是privatization has raised the level of performance,所以还是要从the level of performance的角度来分析。 88题:概念上,这也是个逆否命题成立。
-- P16 l 问题解决型 l 逻辑简图 1) 提出问题:United States productivity is unlikely to improve unless shareholders…are encouraged to enhance long-term productivity,rather than short-term profits 2) 解决问题:short-term traders …remade into …long-term investors l 错题分析 94题:提干理解不准确,old-style capitalist不是指short-term traders而是原来的控股者 95题:文章的逻辑结构就没有搞清楚。 96题:文章的逻辑结构就没有搞清楚。
--- P17 l 新老观点对比型 l 逻辑简图: 1) 引发一个discussion:nineteenth-century British firms, modern multinational corporation由于大量international trade,需要managers hierarchies。而Sixteenth-and seventeenth—century chartered trading companies, , …irrelevant to this discussion(老观点) 2) In reality, however, early trading companies…have necessitated hierarchical management structures well(新观点) 3) The early trading companies differ strikingly from modern multinationals. However, early trading companies organized effectively in modern ways and merit further study l 错题分析 101题:句子作用题不应该只看本身,更应关注他上下文的论述 104题:同上 |