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[求助]T-9-25(已解决)

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楼主
发表于 2008-6-5 16:17:00 | 只看该作者

[求助]T-9-25(已解决)

帮我看看这道题吧,逻辑区人比较少,我想快点知道答案。

T-9-Q25.
   
B

Scientists typically do their most creative work before the age of forty. It is commonly thought that this happens because aging by itself brings about a loss of creative capacity. However, a study has found that almost all scientists who produce highly creative work beyond the age of forty entered their fields late and less than a dozen years before their creative breakthroughs. Since creative breakthroughs by scientists under forty also generally occur within a dozen years of the scientists’ entry into the field, the study’s finding strongly suggests that the real reason why scientists over forty rarely produce highly creative work is not due to age but rather because most have spent too long in their fields.

In the argument given, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?

A.      The first is the position that the argument as a whole depends; the second is evidence that is advanced as part of that evidence.

B.      The first and second are both claims that have been advanced in support of a position that the argument as a whole opposes.

C.      The first is an explanation that the argument challenges; the second provides evidence in support of a competing explanation that the argument defends.

D.      The first is an explanation that the argument challenges; the second is evidence that has been used against an alternative explanation that the argument defends.

E.       The first is an explanation that the argument defends; the second is evidence that has been used to challenge that explanation.

答案是D对吧,我做的时候选E,看不出DE有什么区别。之前有两贴但是回答我不太理解,我粘在下面

http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=24&replyID=1773036&id=188171&skin=0

http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?boardID=24&ID=185757&page=1

尤其奇怪的是为什么第二个帖子选C呢,C后半句明显是错的,他应该是支持最后一句反对第一个。还是我又晕了?


[此贴子已经被作者于2008-6-8 16:25:34编辑过]
沙发
发表于 2008-6-5 17:18:00 | 只看该作者
D,E区别在第一句D.      The first is an explanation that the argument challenges;  E.       The first is an explanation that the argument defends
板凳
发表于 2008-6-5 17:42:00 | 只看该作者
这题选C吧。

前半句排除ABE,D的后半句说反了。第二个黑体字是用来支持作者提出的观点的,观点是”不是创造力下降,是干那行太长时间“了。
地板
 楼主| 发表于 2008-6-5 20:39:00 | 只看该作者

C.      The first is an explanation that the argument challenges; the second provides evidence in support of a competing explanation that the argument defends.

我怎么觉得 argument defends. 这个competing explanation ,the second支持competing explanation

难道我理解错了

还有challenge和defends不都是反对么?

还是不明白

我怎么觉得 argument defends. 这个competing explanation ,the second支持competing explanation

难道我理解错了

还有challenge和defends不都是反对么?

还是不明白

5#
发表于 2008-6-8 00:59:00 | 只看该作者
C吧 defends是支持的意思!
6#
发表于 2008-6-8 09:21:00 | 只看该作者
支持C
7#
发表于 2008-6-8 11:14:00 | 只看该作者

支持C第二个BOADFACE是用来支持作者结论的  所以C

而D 的意思是说第二个是用来反对作者结论的 所以D错

8#
发表于 2008-6-8 15:21:00 | 只看该作者
MM,defend是支持的意思,千万别弄错了哦,恩
9#
 楼主| 发表于 2008-6-8 16:26:00 | 只看该作者
这回真是白痴了,呵呵。defend……无语中
10#
发表于 2008-6-8 17:18:00 | 只看该作者
有道理,支持选C
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