新东方补充教材蓝皮书的几道问题

求教各位几道蓝皮书上的问题

1）第70 题，

     The following proposal to amend the bylaws of an organization was circulated to its members for comment.

     When more than one nominee is to be named for an office, prospective nominees must consent to nomination and before giving such consent must be told who the other nominees will be.

     Which of the following comments concerning the logic of the proposal is accurate if it cannot be known who the actual nominees are until prospective nominees have given their consent to be nominated?

      正确答案: E If there is more than one prospective nominee, the proposal would make it impossible for anyone to become a nominee.

     能帮我分析一下这道题是怎样解出来的吗，我看了几遍也没太看明白。

2 ）第67题

      Lists of hospitals have been compiled showing which hospitals have patient death rates exceeding the national average.The data have been adjusted to allow for differences in the ages of patients.

      Each of the following, if true, provides a good logical ground for hospitals to object to interpreting rank on these lists as one of the indices o fthe quality of hospital care Except:

     A. Rank order might indicate insignificant differences, rather than large differences, in numbers of patient deaths.

     C. Patients who are very old on admission to a hospital are less likely than younger patients to survive the same types of illness or surgical procedures.

     正确答案是C,我当时选得A,因为我觉得A不相关，C也可以称作一种理由，可视为什莫答案是C呢，能不能说说你们是怎样分析这样的题的呢。

     还有几道问题，但是先问这些吧，手也敲累了，下次再问其他的，先去工作了。

      多谢！