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If thegovernment increases its funding for civilian scientific research, privatepatrons and industries will believe that such research has become primarily thegovernment’s responsibility. When they believe that research is no longerprimarily their responsibility, private patrons and industries will decreasetheir contributions toward research. Therefore, in order to keep fromdepressing the overall level of funding for civilian scientific research, thegovernment should not increase its own funding.
KEY:B (后面那个it指代什么？）
Which one of thefollowing is an assumption on which the argument relies?
A. Governments should bear themajority of the financial burden of funding for civilian scientific research.
B. Any increase in governmentfunding would displace more private funding for civilian scientific researchthan it would provide.
C. Private donations towardresearch are no longer welcomed by researchers whose work receives governmentfunding.
D. Civilian scientific researchcannot be conducted efficiently with more than one source of funding.
E. funding for civilian scientificresearch is currently at the highest possible level.
10. In order to pressure the government of Country S tobecome less repressive, some legislators in Country R want to ban all exportsfrom R to S. Companies in R that manufacture telecommunication equipment suchas telephones and fax machines have argued that exports of their products shouldbe exempted from the ban, on the ground that it is impossible for a country toremain repressive when telecommunication equipment is widely available to thepopulation of that country.
Which one of the following is an assumption on which theargument given by the manufacturers depends?
KEY:B A. Thegovernment of S has recently increased the amount of telecommunicationequipment it allows to be imported into the country.
B. Thetelecommunication equipment that would be imported into S if the exemption wereto be granted would not be available solely to top development officials in S.
C. A majorityof the members of R’s legislature do not favor exempting telecommunicationequipment from the ban on exports to Country S.
D. Of allexports that could be sent to Country S, telecommunication equipment would bethe most effective in helping citizens of S oppose that country’s repressivegovernment.
E. Withoutpressure from Country R, the government of S would be able to continuerepressing its citizens indefinitely. |
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发表于 2011-4-18 21:47:52
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