Anthropologists studying the Anthropologists studying the Hopi people of the southwestern United States often characterize Line Hopi society between 1680 and (5) 1880 as surprisingly stable, con- sidering that it was a period of diminution in population and pressure from contact with out- side groups, factors that might (10) be expected to cause signifi- cant changes in Hopi social arrangements.--这里“from contact with out-side groups”是修饰pressure么?“factors”指得是什么?我对这句话的理解是“研究Hopi族的人类学家通常描述Hopi族社会在1680-1880年期间出奇的稳定,认为1680-1880是一个人口和压力(来自于与外部群体的联系)都减小的时期,而人口和压力这两个因素是有可能引起Hopi社会结构巨大改变的的。 The Hopis’ retention of their distinctive sociocultural system (15) has been attributed to the Hopi religious elite’s determined efforts to preserve their religion and way of life, and also to a geographical isolation greater (20) than that of many other Native American groups, an isolation that limited both cultural contact and exposure to European diseases. But equally important (25) to Hopi cultural persistence may have been an inherent flexibility in their social system that may that是指flexibility吧? have allowed preservation of traditions even as the Hopis 红色标注这个从句改怎么与主句配合起来理解才好呢?总觉得有些别扭。谢谢了。 (30) accommodated themselves to change. For example, the system of matrilineal clans was maintained throughout this per- iod, even though some clans (35) merged to form larger groups while others divided into smaller descent groups. Furthermore, although traditionally members of particular Hopi clans appear (40) to have exclusively controlled particular ceremonies, a clan’s control of a ceremony might shift to another clan if the first became too small to manage (45) the responsibility. Village leadership positions tradition- ally restricted to members of one clan might be similarly extended to members of other (50) clans, and women might assume such positions under certain unusual conditions.
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