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feifei100的答案是B还是C

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楼主
发表于 2008-1-19 08:59:00 | 只看该作者

feifei100的答案是B还是C

Zelda: Dr. L, a research psychologist, has convincingly demonstrated that his theory about the determinants of rat behavior generates consistently accurate predictions about how rats will perform in a maze. On the basis of this evidence, Dr. L. has claimed that his theory is irrefutablely correct.

Anson: Then Dr.L is not a responsible psychologist, Dr.L's evidence does not conclusively prove that his theory is correct. Responsible psychologists always accept the possibility that new evidence will show that their theories are incorrect.

Which one of the following can be properly inferred from Anson's argument?

A. Dr. L's evidence that his theory generates consistently accurate predictions about how rats will perform in a maze is inaccurate.

B. Psychologists who can derive consistently accurate predictions about how rats will perform in a maze from their theories cannot responsibly conclude that those theories cannot be disputed.

C. No matter how responsible psychologists are, they can never develop correct theoretical explainations.

D. Responsible psychologists do not make predictions about how rats will perform in a maze.

E. Psychologists who accept the possibility that new evidence will show that their theories are incorrect are responsible psychologists.

考古发现,有NN支持B,可是答案是C.不知道这题现在是否有定论,答案是B OR C? THX

沙发
发表于 2008-1-21 05:17:00 | 只看该作者

我说说我的理解

Anson:
            

结论 Dr.L is not a responsible psychologist,
            

前提1.Dr.L's evidence does not conclusively prove that his theory is correct.

2. Responsible psychologists always accept the possibility that new evidence will show that their theories are incorrect.

B取非

B. Psychologists who can derive consistently accurate predictions about how rats will perform in a maze from their theories CAN responsibly conclude that those theories cannot be disputed.

明显与Anson的论点相左, 所以为 correct ans is B

 

C,表示they can never develop correct theoretical explanations.这个论点与Anson的论证一致,取非也无weaken结论, 所以ans:C不能从Aargument中推出

 

请指教

板凳
发表于 2009-7-25 09:56:00 | 只看该作者
DING
地板
发表于 2009-8-5 05:19:00 | 只看该作者
D
5#
发表于 2010-2-20 22:20:15 | 只看该作者
C是不对的。因为有可能某个理论从来都没有被后人推翻,比如真理性的。
No matter how responsible psychologists are, they can never develop correct theoretical explainations.
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