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A recent report determined that although only 3 percent of drivers on Maryland highways equipped their vehicles with radar detectors, 33 percent of all vehicles ticketed for exceeding the speed limit were equipped with them. Clearly, drivers who equip their vehicles with radar detectors are more likely to exceed the speed limit regularly than are drivers who do not.

The conclusion drawn above depends on which of the following assumptions?

正确答案: B

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求教:OG11 85题

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楼主
发表于 2007-11-19 14:54:00 | 只看该作者

求教:OG11 85题

81. A recent report determined that although only 3 percent of drivers on Maryland highways equipped their vehicles with radar detectors, 33 percent of all vehicles ticketed for exceeding the speed limit were equipped with them. Clearly, drivers who equip their vehicles with radar detectors are more likely to exceed the speed limit regularly than are drivers who do not.

The conclusion drawn above depends on which of the following assumptions? (A) Drivers who equip their vehicles with radar detectors are less likely to be ticketed for exceeding the speed limit than are drivers who do not.

(B)    Drivers who are ticketed for exceeding the speed limit are more likely to exceed the speed limit regularly than are drivers who are not ticketed.

(C)    The number of vehicles that were ticketed for exceeding the speed limit was greater than the number of vehicles that were equipped with radar detectors..

(D)    Many of the vehicles that were ticketed for exceeding the speed limit were ticketed more than once in the time period covered by the report.

(E)    Drivers on Maryland highways exceeded the speed limit more often than did drivers on other state highways not covered in the report.

答案是B,做的时候实在没弄清楚逻辑关系,看了og的解释也不太明白,那个牛牛能给解释一下吗?

(D)    Many of the vehicles that were ticketed for exceeding the speed limit were ticketed more than once in the time period covered by the report.

(E)    Drivers on Maryland highways exceeded the speed limit more often than did drivers on other state highways not covered in the report.

答案是B,做的时候实在没弄清楚逻辑关系,看了og的解释也不太明白,那个牛牛能给解释一下吗?

沙发
发表于 2007-11-19 16:23:00 | 只看该作者
The logic structure is as follows.

drivers with radar detector -> driver ticketed for speeding

drivers with radar detector -> driver who "exceed the speed limit regularly"

Gap exists between "driver ticked for speeding" and "driver who exceed the speed limit regularly"

B connects both.
板凳
发表于 2007-11-19 18:43:00 | 只看该作者

个人觉得此题反映的是 GMAT出题的一种思路,和中国人的思维不是很一致.

此题中vehicles with radar detector 只占了总体的3%, 但却占ticketed for exceeding the speed的33%, 两者之间的逻辑关系是默认的, 即装radar detector更容易ticketed for exceeding the speed. 题中的设问点在于, 结论中装radar detector的车会exceeding speed regularly. 看题可以知道,regularly是很难推出的.假设在于被罚款的人更容易经常超速, 这样"经常"就可以推出了. 而不是装雷达装置的车会超速需要假设. 

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