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lsat 11 questions (二)

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楼主
发表于 2003-4-22 23:07:00 | 只看该作者

lsat 11 questions (二)

13. Few politicians will support legislation that conflicts with their own self-interest. A case in point is August Frenson, who throughout his eight terms in office consistently opposed measures limiting the advantage incumbents enjoy over their challengers. Therefore, if such measures are to be enacted, they must result from direct popular vote rather from legislative action.

这个题目我对了,黑体字的部分不是很明白,请解释。

14. In a learning experiment a researcher ran rats through a maze. Some of the rats were blind, others deaf, others lacked a sense of smell, and others had no sensory deficiencies: yet all the rats learned the task in much the same amount of time. Of the senses other than sight, hearing, and smell, only kinesthesia had not previously been shown to be irrelevant to maze-learning. The researcher concluded on the basis of these facts that kinesthesia, the sensation of bodily movement, is sufficient for maze-learning.

The researcher’s reasoning is most vulnerable to which one of the following criticisms?

(A) The small differences in proficiency found by the researcher did not appear to fall into a systematic pattern by group.

(B) The possibility that the interaction of kinesthesia with at least one other sense is required for maze-learning cannot be ruled out on the basis of the data above.

(C) It can be determined from the data that rats who are deprived of one of their sources of sensory stimulation become more reliant on kinesthesia than they had been, but the data do not indicate how such a transference takes place.

(D) It can be determined from the data that rats can learn to run mazes by depending on kinesthesia alone, but the possibility that rats respond to non-kinesthetic stimulation is not ruled out.

(E) It can be determined from the data that maze-learning in rats depends on at least two sources of sensory stimulation, one of which is kinesthesia, but which of the remaining sources must also be employed is not determinable
这个题目d错在那里了?


15. New legislation would require a seven-day waiting period in the sale of handguns to private individuals, in order that records of prisons could be checked and the sale of handguns to people likely to hurt other people thereby prevented. People opposed to this legislation claim that prison records are so full of errors that the proposed law would prevent as many law-abiding citizens as criminals from having access to handguns。
我总觉得这个题目的最后一句有些自相矛盾,请解释。


沙发
发表于 2003-4-23 00:21:00 | 只看该作者
1. 有例为证: AF在其8届任期里总是反对通过任何会限制他相对其挑战者优势的措施.

2. D的第一个结论不能得出来. 第二个与原文"yet all the rats learned the task in much the same amount of time. Of the senses other than sight, hearing, and smell, only kinesthesia had not previously been shown to be irrelevant to maze-learning"不符.

3. 如何矛盾? legislation的目的是宁可错杀一个好人,不放过一个坏蛋. 反对者认为宁可放过一个坏蛋,不能错杀一个好人.
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2003-4-23 23:18:00 | 只看该作者
谢谢mindfree精彩的回答,我觉得的第一个黑体字的翻译,我不是太明白
地板
发表于 2003-4-25 22:51:00 | 只看该作者
1. 第一句: 说没有政客会支持和他们自身利益相悖的法规. 第二句: 有例为征, AF在他的8届任期中就总是反对任何会限制其相对其对手优势的措施. 政客相对其对手的优势就是第一句中的政客的自身利益.
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