Large national budget deficits do not cause large trade deficits.If they did, countries with the largest budget deficits would also have the largest trade deficits.In fact, when deficit figures are adjusted so that different countries are reliably comparable to each other, there is no such correlation.
If the statements above are all true, which of the following can properly be inferred on the basis of them?
这道题题目没看懂,黄线部分没看懂, deficit figures are adjusted是什么意思?reliably comparable 是什么意思?能帮忙翻译一下吗? 感谢大家~~希望哪位大虾帮帮忙~~
题目: 60.(33807-!-item-!-188;#058&007599)
Large national budget deficits do not cause large trade deficits. If they did, countries with the largest budget deficits would also have the largest trade deficits. In fact, when deficit figures are adjusted so that different countries are reliably comparable to each other, there is no such correlation.
If the statements above are all true, which of the following can properly be inferred on the basis of them?
(A) Countries with large national budget deficits tend to restrict foreign trade.
(B) Reliable comparisons of the deficit figures of one country with those of another are impossible.
(C) Reducing a country's national budget deficit will not necessarily result in a lowering of any trade deficit that country may have.
(D) When countries are ordered from largest to smallest in terms of population, the smallest countries generally have the smallest budget and trade deficits.
(E) Countries with the largest trade deficits never have similarly large national budget deficits.
Inference is the one of the easiest for CR. Like what LS says, you need to find a Must-Be-True answer from the choices. Any out-of-scope choices are wrong answers.
Large national budget deficits do not cause large trade deficits (main conclusion). If they did, countries with the largest budget deficits would also have the largest trade deficits. In fact, when deficit figures are adjusted so that different countries are reliably comparable to each other, there is no such correlation (premise).
(C) Reducing a country's national budget deficit will not necessarily result in a lowering of any trade deficit that country may have.
Logic:
Since there is no correlation between large national budget deficit and large trade deficits, the large national budget deficits do not cause the large trade deficits.
If the large national budget deficit do not cause the large trade deficits, then reducing the former would not necessarily affect the latter.
Large national budget deficits do not cause large trade deficits (main conclusion). If they did, countries with the largest budget deficits would also have the largest trade deficits. In fact, when deficit figures are adjusted so that different countries are reliably comparable to each other, there is no such correlation (premise).
(C) Reducing a country's national budget deficit will not necessarily result in a lowering of any trade deficit that country may have.
Logic:
Since there is no correlation between large national budget deficit and large trade deficits, the large national budget deficits do not cause the large trade deficits.
If the large national budget deficit do not cause the large trade deficits, then reducing the former would not necessarily affect the latter.
-- by 会员 sdcar2010 (2011/7/24 20:02:33)
GOT IT. THX! btw I will attend the exam in a few days but I still worry about it. .,, Have u got any ideas about how to relief myself?