求jj里 GWD30一篇文章的答案，我还没做过，马上就要考了~~~~

GWD-30-Q22-Q25 拉丁美洲妇女从农村移到城市对其生活的影响
      While acknowledging that

          there are greater employment

          opportunities for Latin Ameri-

Line    can women in cities than in the

  (5)       countryside, social science

theorists have continued to

argue that urban migration

has unequivocally hurt

women’s status.  However,

 (10)       the effects of migration are

more complex than these

theorists presume.  For

example, effects can vary

depending on women’s

 (15)       financial condition and social

class.  Brazilian women in the

lowest socioeconomic class

have relatively greater job

opportunities and job security

 (20)       in cities than do men of the

          same class, although there is

          no compelling evidence that

for these women the move to

the city is a move out of pov-

 (25)       erty.  Thus, these women

may improve their status in

relation to men but at the

same time may experience

no improvement in their

 (30)       economic standing.

      In addition, working out-

side the home, which is more

          common in urban than in rural

areas, helps women in the

 (35)     lowest socioeconomic class

make contacts to extend

exchange networks—the flow

of gifts, loans, or child care

         from those who currently

 (40)      have access to resources

to those who do not.  More-

over, poor women working in

urban areas actively seek to

cultivate long-term employer-

 (45)       employee relations.  When

an emergency arises that

requires greater resources

than an exchange network

can provide, these women

 (50)       often appeal for and receive

aid from their wealthy employ-

ers.  However, the structure

of many poor women’s

work—often a labor force

 (55)       of one in an employer’s

home—makes it difficult for

them to organize to improve

their economic conditions in

general.

 (60)             Not surprisingly, then,

Latin American women in the

lowest socioeconomic class

differ in their opinions about

the effects of urban migration

 (65)       on their lives.  Some find

urban living, with access to

electricity and running water,

an improvement and would

never return to the country-

 (70)       side.  Others, disliking the

overcrowding and crime,

would return to the country-

side if there were work

opportunities for them there.

 (75)       Thus, urban life has had both

negative and positive impacts

on women’s lives.  In gen-

eral, urban migration has not

provided economic pros-

(80)          perity or upward mobility for

women in the lowest socio-

economic class, despite their

intelligent and energetic utili-

zation of the resources

available to them.

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Q22:

In the first paragraph, the author refers to the experiences of Brazilian women most probably in order to

A.      support an earlier assertion made by social science theorists about the effects of urban migration

B.       provide an example of one area in which urban migration has failed to improve Latin American women’s lives

C.      substantiate the claim that the effects of urban migration cannot be easily characterized

D.      illustrate the effect that urban migration has had on the economic status of Latin American women

E.       compare the effect that urban migration has had on the economic status of Latin American women with its effect on the economic status of Latin American men

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Q23:

NOTE:  You must scroll to read the answer choices for this question.

Which of the following best summarizes the main point of the passage?

A.      Although Latin American women disagree about the effects urban migration has had on their lives, they agree that migration has provided them with greater opportunities for stable employment outside the home.

B.       Although urban migration has improved the quality of life for Latin American women, it has weakened the social support systems that these women enjoyed in rural communities.

C.       The effects that urban migration has had on Latin American women’s lives are complex and are best evaluated in light of a range of issues concerning Latin American women’s overall quality of life.

D.      The effects of urban migration in Latin America are different for men than they are for women because of the relatively greater job opportunities and job security enjoyed by women in urban areas.

E.       Urban migration has led to an increasing disparity between the economic prosperity of Latin American women in the lowest socioeconomic classes and that of women in the higher socioeconomic classes.

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Q24:

The author mentions which of the following as a disadvantage of urban employment for Latin American women in the lowest socioeconomic group?

A.      It is difficult for these women to obtain reliable, long-term employment.

B.      It is difficult for these women to organize effectively in order to obtain better wages.

C.       It is difficult for these women to find employers who are supportive when emergencies arise.

D.      The structure of their jobs makes it difficult for these women to participate in exchange networks.

E.       Working in urban areas makes these women more vulnerable to health problems than they would be in rural areas.

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Q25:

The author of the passage would most likely agree that the opinions of the Latin American women discussed in the third paragraph (lines 60-85) are influenced by the

A.      fact that urban life has provided them with greater opportunities for upward mobility than did rural life

B.       relative importance they place on the benefits of urban exchange networks in comparison to those of rural networks.

C.      relative importance they place on the conveniences and drawbacks of urban life in comparison to those of rural life

D.      difference in the effects of urban migration on women of higher and lower socioeconomic classes

E.       difference in the effects of urban migration on men and women of the same social and economic class

请问4题答案分别是什么。多谢拉，明天就考试了~~