选B It confuses undermining an argument(J说要小孩少看电视) in support of a given conclusion(报纸说电视看多了导致小孩手眼协调能力差) with showing that the conclusion itself is false(瞎说!只有3岁以下的小孩才受此影响).
Jane: According to an article in this newsmagazine, children's hand-eye coordination suffers when they spend a great amount of time watching television. Therefore, we must restrict the amount of time Jacqueline and Mildred are allowed to watch television. Alan: Rubbish! The article says that only children under three are affected in that way. Jacqueline is ten and Mildred is eight. Therefore, we need not restrict their television viewing. Alan's argument against Jane's conclusion makes which one of the following errors in reasoning? (A) It relies on the same source that Jane cited in support of her conclusion. (B) It confuses undermining an argument in support of a given conclusion with showing that the conclusion itself is false. (C) It does not address the main point of Jane's argument and focuses instead on a side issue. (D) It makes an irrelevant appeals to an authority. (E) It fails to distinguish the consequences of a certain practice from the causes of the practice. 答案稍后说。 答案解释说 某人论据不真,但结论不一定不真(这个我就不同意了)。Alan反对Jane的论据,只能Weaken Jane的结论,而不能必然证明Jane结论为错误的。 -- by 会员 gedn01 (2010/2/14 15:34:19)
|