Refer to "Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?" from two questions below, I can not understand and confused about what it asked? Please help me figure out these questions. Thanks.
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Q40. Many people suffer an allergic reaction to certain sulfites, including those that are commonly added to wine as preservatives. However, since there are several wine makers who add sulfites to none of the wines they produce, people who would like to drink wine but are allergic to sulfites can drink wines produced by these wine makers without risking an allergic reaction to sulfites. Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends? A. These wine makers have been able to duplicate the preservative effect produced by adding sulfites by means that do not involve adding any potentially allergenic substances to their wine. B. Not all forms of sulfite are equally likely to produce the allergic reactions. C. Wine is the only beverage to which sulfites are commonly added. D. Apart from sulfites, there are no substances commonly present in wine that give rise to an allergic reaction. E. Sulfites are not naturally present in the wines produced by these wine makers in amounts large enough to produce an allergic reaction in someone who drinks these wines.
Ans:E
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Q4: In the past the country of Siduria has relied heavily on imported oil. Siduria recently implemented a program to convert heating systems from oil to natural gas. Siduria already produces more natural gas each year than it burns, and oil production in Sidurian oil fields is increasing at a steady pace. If these trends in fuel production and usage continue, therefore, Sidurian reliance on foreign sources for fuel should decline soon. Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends? - In
Siduria the rate of fuel consumption is rising no more quickly than the rate of fuel production. - Domestic
production of natural gas is rising faster than is domestic production of oil in Siduria. - No
fuel other than natural gas is expected to be used as a replacement for oil in Siduria. - Buildings
cannot be heated by solar energy rather than by oil or natural gas. - All
new homes that are being built will have natural-gas-burning heating systems. Ans:A
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