ChaseDream
搜索
返回列表 发新帖
查看: 1371|回复: 2
打印 上一主题 下一主题

沸沸逻辑135题-第8题

[复制链接]
楼主
发表于 2007-6-17 11:28:00 | 只看该作者

沸沸逻辑135题-第8题

8. The stable functioning of a society depends upon the relatively long-term stability of the goals of its citizens. This is clear from the fact that unless the majority of individuals have a predictable and enduring set of aspirations, it will be impossible for a legislature to craft laws that will augment the satisfaction of the citizenry, and it should be obvious that a society is stable only if its laws tend to increase the happiness of its citizens.

The claim that a society is stable only if its laws tend to increase the happiness of its citizens plays which one of the following roles in the argument?

(A) It is the conclusion of the argument.

(B) It helps to support the conclusion of the argument.

(C) It is a claim that must be refuted if the conclusion is to be established.

(D) It is a consequence of the argument.

(E) It is used to illustrate the general principle that the argument presupposes.

答案是 B

大家对这道题目的答案有什么看法?

为什么A不对? 可能有的同学会说:文章的conclusion 是首句啊! 嗯, 这个很明显. 但是我当时觉得末句和首句一样啊, 仅仅是改写. 你们怎么看?

沙发
发表于 2007-6-17 18:50:00 | 只看该作者
The
stable functioning of a society depends upon the relatively long-term
stability of the goals of its citizens. This is clear from the fact
that unless the majority of individuals have a predictable and enduring
set of aspirations, it will be impossible for a legislature to craft
laws that will augment the satisfaction of the citizenry, and it should
be obvious that a society is stable only if its laws tend to increase
the happiness of its citizens.


Major premise:
a society is stable (p1) only if its laws tend to increase
the happiness of its citizens (p2). (symbolised as: p1 --> p2)

Minor premise:  unless the majority of individuals have a predictable and enduring
set of aspirations(p3), it will be impossible for a legislature to craft
laws that will augment the satisfaction of the citizenry (p2). (p2 --> p3)

Conclusion: The
stable functioning of a society depends upon the relatively long-term
stability of the goals of its citizens. (p1 --> p3)



板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2007-6-17 21:02:00 | 只看该作者

Thanks, Dphxmg!

What are the opinions of others?

您需要登录后才可以回帖 登录 | 立即注册

Mark一下! 看一下! 顶楼主! 感谢分享! 快速回复:

手机版|ChaseDream|GMT+8, 2024-11-23 07:26
京公网安备11010202008513号 京ICP证101109号 京ICP备12012021号

ChaseDream 论坛

© 2003-2023 ChaseDream.com. All Rights Reserved.

返回顶部