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ff 97 -why --?

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楼主
发表于 2006-12-6 14:11:00 | 只看该作者

ff 97 -why --?

97. A scientific theory is a good theory if it satisfies two requirements: it must accurately describe a large class of observations in terms of a model that is simple enough to contain only a few elements, and it must make definite predictions about the results of future observations. For example, Aristotle’s cosmological theory, which claimed that everything was made out of four elements---earth, air, fire, and water---satisfied the first requirement, but it did not make any definite predictions. Thus, Aristotle’s cosmological theory was not a good theory.

If all the statements in the passage are true, each of the following must also be true EXCEPT:

(A) Prediction about the results of future observations must be made by any good scientific theory

(B) Observation of physical phenomena was not a major concern in Aristotle’s cosmological theory.

(C) For elements can be the basis of a scientific model that is simple enough to meet the simplicity criterion of a good theory.

(D) A scientific model that contains many elements is not a good theory.

(E) Aristotle’s cosmological theory described a large class of observations in terms of only four elements.

Why the Key is B? In my opinion, E is not fully supported by the passage.


[此贴子已经被作者于2006-12-6 14:11:56编辑过]
沙发
发表于 2006-12-8 00:28:00 | 只看该作者

B 原文对两个条件没有分主次关系,也就是不存在major concern

E 是在复述什么是model,要用少的变量来描述大而复杂的现象。

板凳
发表于 2006-12-8 01:40:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用davidli8888在2006-12-6 14:11:00的发言:

97. A scientific theory is a good theory if it satisfies two requirements: it must accurately describe a large class of observations in terms of a model that is simple enough to contain only a few elements, and it must make definite predictions about the results of future observations. For example, Aristotle’s cosmological theory, which claimed that everything was made out of four elements---earth, air, fire, and water---satisfied the first requirement, but it did not make any definite predictions. Thus, Aristotle’s cosmological theory was not a good theory.

If all the statements in the passage are true, each of the following must also be true EXCEPT:

(A) Prediction about the results of future observations must be made by any good scientific theory

(B) Observation of physical phenomena was not a major concern in Aristotle’s cosmological theory.

(C) For elements can be the basis of a scientific model that is simple enough to meet the simplicity criterion of a good theory.

(D) A scientific model that contains many elements is not a good theory.

(E) Aristotle’s cosmological theory described a large class of observations in terms of only four elements.

Why the Key is B? In my opinion, E is not fully supported by the passage.

refer to the highlighted parts

B: it is discussing the concepts about the first requirement

E:  A's theory do meet the first requirement.

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