PREP-1-12
Finding of a survey of Systems magazine subscribers: Thirty percent of all merchandise orders placed by subscribers in response to advertisements in the magazine last year were placed by subscribers under age thirty-five.
Finding of a survey of advertisers in Systems magazine: Most of the merchandise orders placed in response to advertisements in Systems last year were placed by people under age thirty-five. For both of the findings to be accurate, which of the following must be true?
(A) More subscribers to Systems who have never ordered merchandise in response to advertisements in the magazine are age thirty-five or over than are under age thirty-five. (B) Among subscribers to Systems, the proportion who are under age thirty-five was considerably lower last year than it is now. (C) Most merchandise orders placed in response to advertisements in Systems last year were placed by Systems subscribers over age thirty-five. (D) Last year, the average dollar amount of merchandise orders placed was less for subscribers under age thirty-five than for those age thirty-five or over. (E) Last year many people who placed orders for merchandise in response to advertisements in Systems were not subscribers to the magazine. 为什么正确答案是E, 这个题目没有看的太明白。
PREP-1-15
Astronomer: Observations of the Shoemaker-Levi comet on its collision course with Jupiter showed that the comet broke into fragments before entering Jupiter's atmosphere in 1994, but they did not show how big those fragments were. In hopes of gaining some indication of the fragments' size, astronomers studied spectrographic analyses of Jupiter's outer atmosphere. These analyses revealed unprecedented traces of sulfur after the fragments' entry. The fragments themselves almost certainly contained no sulfur, but many astronomers believe that the cloud layer below Jupiter's outer atmosphere does contain sulfur. Since sulfur would have seeped into the outer atmosphere if comet fragments had penetrated this cloud layer, it is likely that some of the fragments were at least large enough to have passed through Jupiter's outer atmosphere without being burned up.
In the astronomer's argument, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?
(A) The first presents a circumstance for which the astronomer offers an explanation; the second is part of that explanation. (B) The first acknowledges a consideration that weighs against the conclusion of the argument; the second is that conclusion. (C) The first acknowledges a consideration that weighs against the conclusion of the argument; the second provides evidence in support of that conclusion. (D) The first provides evidence in support of the conclusion of the argument; the second acknowledges a consideration that weighs against that conclusion. (E) The first is a judgment advanced in support of the conclusion of the argument; the second is that conclusion. 我对这类型的题目,好像错误率非常之高。不知道同学们有什么好的方法或者讲究可以给我推荐一下么?
PREP-1-28
First-time computer buyers buying PXC home computers typically buy models that cost much less and have a smaller profit margin per computer than do PXC computers bought by people replacing their computers with more powerful models. Last year PXC's profits from computer sales were substantially higher than the previous year, although about the same number of PXC computers were sold and the prices and profit margins for each computer model that PXC sells remained unchanged.
If the statements above are true, which of the following is most strongly supported by them?
(A) PXC's competitors raised the prices on their computers last year, making PXC computers more attractive to first-time computer buyers. (B) The number of people buying PXC computers who also bought PXC computer-related products, such as printers, was larger last year than the previous year. (C) Among computer buyers who bought a PXC computer to replace their existing computer, the proportion who were replacing a computer made by a competitor of PXC was greater last year than the previous year. (D) The proportion of PXC computers bought by first-time computer buyers was smaller last year than the previous year. (E) PXC's production costs for its computers were lower last year than they had been the previous year. 我选择的答案是E,刚开始的时候再选项D、E之间徘徊了,选择了E。按照我的理解,D比较紧扣题意。但是E选项有什么明显的不对之处么? 谢谢同学们的帮助。:)
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