[求助]伴随状语和定语从句用法

一直没有把用法给分清楚, 希望哪位能够指教一下.

98-05

30. Challotte Perkins Gilman Is known primarily as an author of short stories, but she also wrote an
influential book argued for equal economic opportunities
for women. 答案说C错了, 因为应用现代分词表主动得含义, 应该为book arguing, 这个我都可以理解,

但是 98-05 14.First designated in 1970, Earth Day has become an annual international event ______ concerns
about environmental issues such as pollution.
(A) dedicated to raising
(B) dedicated raising
(C) dedicates to raise
(D) that dedicates to raising

答案是A, 我觉得这里event和dedicate应该是主动关系, 所以应该用dedicating to raising, 为什么答案用被动得也是对的?好像和前面那到有点矛盾

第二个, 为什么答案D不正确, 他们的用法区别是什么

谢谢了

D不正确，应该是that is dedicated to raising

我觉得前面有一个First designated，也暗示了应该用被动语态。

人才会dedicate, eg: dedicate oneself  to... dedicate one's life to...

物、事件应该是被动：be dedicated to...

所以，这个地方应该用被动。