
Q35:
Which of the following best describes the relation of the second paragraph to the first?
- The second paragraph offers proof of an assertion made in the first paragraph.
- The second paragraph provides an explanation for the occurrence of a situation described in the first paragraph.
- The second paragraph discusses the application of a strategy proposed in the first paragraph.
- The second paragraph examines the scope of a problem presented in the first paragraph.
- The second paragraph discusses the contradictions inherent in a relationship described in the first paragraph.
选C。.L23:
This can create four possible
situations.。(这句话后面肯定就是列举了)
但是这怎么能看出来是对 a strategy的application 呢? 这两个词我怎么在文章中都找不到定位呢?
我选了B 为什么错呢?
文章贴出来供参看:
In corporate purchasing,
competitive scrutiny is typically
limited to suppliers of items that are
Line directly related to end products.
(5) With “indirect” purchases (such as
computers, advertising, and legal
services), which are not directly
related to production, corporations
often favor “supplier partnerships”
(10) (arrangements in which the
purchaser forgoes the right to
pursue alternative suppliers), which
can inappropriately shelter suppliers
from rigorous competitive scrutiny
(15) that might afford the purchaser
economic leverage.
independent variables—availability
of alternatives and ease of changing
suppliers—that companies should
(20) use to evaluate the feasibility of
subjecting suppliers of indirect
purchases to competitive scrutiny.
This can create four possible
situations
(25) In Type 1 situations, there are
many alternatives and change is
relatively easy. Open pursuit of
alternatives—by frequent com-
petitive bidding, if possible—will
(30) likely yield the best results. In
Type 2 situations, where there
are many alternatives but change
is difficult—as for providers of
employee health-care benefits—it
(35) is important to continuously test
the market and use the results to
secure concessions from existing
suppliers. Alternatives provide a
credible threat to suppliers, even if
(40) the ability to switch is constrained.
In Type 3 situations, there ate few
alternatives, but the ability to switch
without difficulty creates a threat that
companies can use to negotiate
(45) concessions from existing suppliers.
In Type 4 situations, where there
are few alternatives and change
is difficult, partnerships may be
unavoidable. |