[揽瓜阁逻辑小分队] day164

Ysandre · 发表于 2023-3-24 02:59:52

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Day 164
1. 乌龟生蛋
一个沙滩上有一种turtle 在那里hatching。当warm的时候浮的是female的多。当cool时，浮出来的male多。由于当地的tourism的发展，把原来的一种什么树，换成了palm trees。然后就发现，孵化出来是female的就要比male的多的多。问support

2. 实践出真知
A theory is either true or false. Galileo’s observations of Jupiter’s satellites showed that the Ptolemaic theory of the motion of celestial bodies is false. Therefore, since the Copernican theory of planetary motion is inconsistent with the Ptolemaic account, Galileo’s observations of Jupiter’s satellites proved the truth of the Copernican theory. The argument above is open to the objection that it makes the questionable assumption that
A. whoever first observed something inconsistent with the truth of the Ptolemaic theory should be credited with having proved that theory false
B. there are some possible observations that would be inconsistent with the account given by the Copernican theory but consistent with the account given by the Ptolemaic theory
C. the Ptolemaic and Copernican theories, being inconsistent, cannot both be based on exactly the same evidence
D. numerous counterexamples were necessary in order to show the Ptolemaic theory to be false
E. the Ptolemaic and Copernican theories, being inconsistent, cannot both be false

3. 飞机上的电话
说飞机上有电话，人们有手机之后就不用啦，可是航空公司觉得飞机上的电话还是赚的，问为什么

顾周i · 发表于 2023-3-24 03:08:15

顾周i · 发表于 2023-3-24 03:18:02

Day 164
1.       乌龟生蛋
一个沙滩上有一种turtle 在那里hatching。当warm的时候浮的是female的多。当cool时，浮出来的male多。由于当地的tourism的发展，把原来的一种什么树，换成了palm trees。然后就发现，孵化出来是female的就要比male的多的多。问support
Fact 龟 hatchingWarm → female ↑ cool male ↑
现象 palm trees结论female大于male
搭桥 palm tree让沙滩变暖和，生的是female

2.       实践出真知
A theory is either true or false. Galileo’s observations of Jupiter’s satellites showed that the Ptolemaic theory of the motion of celestial bodies is false. Therefore, since the Copernican theory of planetary motion is inconsistent with the Ptolemaic account, Galileo’s observations of Jupiter’s satellites proved the truth of the Copernican theory. The argument above is open to the objection that it makes the questionable assumption that
A. whoever first observed something inconsistent with the truth of the Ptolemaic theory should be credited with having proved that theory false
B. there are some possible observations that would be inconsistent with the account given by the Copernican theory but consistent with the account given by the Ptolemaic theory
C. the Ptolemaic and Copernican theories, being inconsistent, cannot both be based on exactly the same evidence
D. numerous counterexamples were necessary in order to show the Ptolemaic theory to be false
E. the Ptolemaic and Copernican theories, being inconsistent, cannot both be false
问
p是错的，c和p无关，
结论，c是对的
cp互斥？E

3.       飞机上的电话
说飞机上有电话，人们有手机之后就不用啦，可是航空公司觉得飞机上的电话还是赚的，问为什么

解释题补GAP：飞机上有电话能带来收入（否定人们有手机—飞机上用不了，只能用航空飞机自带的手机）

elopealone · 发表于 2023-3-24 03:19:54

看一下！

elopealone · 发表于 2023-3-24 03:32:46

Day 164
1.       乌龟生蛋
一个沙滩上有一种turtle 在那里hatching。当warm的时候浮的是female的多。当cool时，浮出来的male多。由于当地的tourism的发展，把原来的一种什么树，换成了palm trees。然后就发现，孵化出来是female的就要比male的多的多。问support【支持】【果因】
果：孵出来female比male多
因：温暖的时候孵出来female多
搭桥：palm tress使得海龟?所在的沙滩更加温暖

2.       实践出真知
A theory is either true or false. Galileo’s observations of Jupiter’s satellites showed that the Ptolemaic theory of the motion of celestial bodies is false. Therefore, since the Copernican theory of planetary motion is inconsistent with the Ptolemaic account, Galileo’s observations of Jupiter’s satellites proved the truth of the Copernican theory. The argument above is open to the objection that it makes the questionable assumption that
A. whoever first observed something inconsistent with the truth of the Ptolemaic theory should be credited with having proved that theory false
B. there are some possible observations that would be inconsistent with the account given by the Copernican theory but consistent with the account given by the Ptolemaic theory
C. the Ptolemaic and Copernican theories, being inconsistent, cannot both be based on exactly the same evidence
D. numerous counterexamples were necessary in order to show the Ptolemaic theory to be false
E. the Ptolemaic and Copernican theories, being inconsistent, cannot both be false
P1:理论要么真要么假；
P2:G的观察说明P理论是假的
C：因为C理论和P理论不一致，所以G的观察证明C是真的。
【flaw】不一致，不一定就是相反的，C不一定是P的取非；G的观察不一定就是对的，P不一定假的
选E
取非：P和C尽管不一致，可以同时为假--》削弱了论证

3.       飞机上的电话
说飞机上有电话，人们有手机之后就不用啦，可是航空公司觉得飞机上的电话还是赚的，问为什么
【解释】矛盾点在于人们不用飞机电话，但是航空公司还是觉得飞机电话赚的
【有恶果】
-不装电话，航空公司可能会被罚款；
-不装电话，客户会跑，觉得紧急情况不安全；
-不装电话，飞机起飞后乘客没办法与人联系；
【update】飞机电话的收入>维持电话功能等成本破题思路:就算没什么人用，赚钱了就是好的。

miawang00088 · 发表于 2023-3-24 09:52:09

同意！

svdw · 发表于 2023-3-24 09:54:14

同意！

Nora小碗 · 发表于 2023-3-24 09:55:25

Nora小碗 · 发表于 2023-3-24 10:05:23

1. Tree和海水变暖的关系
2.d
3.有电话的飞机，可以溢价销售票价

svdw · 发表于 2023-3-24 10:57:07

1.palm tree会间接地使温度变暖；架桥
2.E
3.自己的手机在飞机上信号不好/还是有人忘记带手机

[揽瓜阁逻辑小分队] day164

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