[揽瓜阁逻辑小分队] day135

Ysandre · 发表于 2023-2-23 00:14:21

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Day 135
1. 陈词滥调cliché
Some words and statements are overused and misused, for example Cliché, so that we may use the meaning that deviates from the original meaning of the word.
Voters need to get as much information about the candidate they will vote as possible before they vote. Therefore, in order to win the election, candidates should not use words and statements such as Cliché while giving speech or expressing political opinion.
Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?
A. The vaguer the candidate express, the more disadvantageous the candidate is in running for the office.
B. Both voters and candidates know misused meaning and the original meaning of those words and statements.
C. Voters tend to vote for a candidate in accordance with their understanding of the policy strategy of the candidate.
D. It is the candidate' S performance, not the party' s performance that determines how many voters will vote for the candidate.
E. Some candidates will never use overused and misused words and statements.

2. 失业人口
人名1：说了一段关于我国（不是天朝啊就是自称吧）的失业人口和找了一个烂工作人口的对比的哪方面忘记了提到救济金得出结论反正是找了个烂工作还不如没工作领救济金的人
人名2：反驳了他的观点说那是你调查了咱们国家有些国家的待业人口可没这么好的待遇
问题哪个选项 strengthen 了 argument

3. 电话亭coin
v1 有人做了个实验在电话亭里放一枚 coin 然后等别人去打了电话实验人员假装经过故意弄掉一叠纸然后在很多电话亭都去测试放了 coin 的电话亭有人提示让实验人员去捡纸的频率更高 strengthen
我选的是大多数放了 coin 的电话亭里的 coin 都被发现了结论是所以人们得出结论人在 happy 的时候更加容易 helpful 啥啥啥的

顾周i · 发表于 2023-2-23 00:15:02

Mark一下！

顾周i · 发表于 2023-2-23 00:33:07

Day 135
1.       陈词滥调cliché
Some words and statements are overused and misused, for example Cliché, so that we may use the meaning that deviates from the original meaning of the word.
Voters need to get as much information about the candidate they will vote as possible before they vote. Therefore, in order to win the election, candidates should not use words and statements such as Cliché while giving speech or expressing political opinion.
Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?
A. The vaguer the candidate express, the more disadvantageous the candidate is in running for the office.
B. Both voters and candidates know misused meaning and the original meaning of those words and statements.
C. Voters tend to vote for a candidate in accordance with their understanding of the policy strategy of the candidate.
D. It is the candidate' S performance, not the party' s performance that determines how many voters will vote for the candidate.
E. Some candidates will never use overused and misused words and statements.
P：选民投票之前需要尽可能的了解候选人
C：为了赢得选举，候选人不应该用这种词在演讲/表达政治观点的时候
assumption：选民不了解这些词，但是能听懂候选人的政治观点——C

2.       失业人口
人名1：说了一段关于我国（不是天朝啊就是自称吧）的失业人口和找了一个烂工作人口的对比的哪方面忘记了提到救济金得出结论反正是找了个烂工作还不如没工作领救济金的人
人名2：反驳了他的观点说那是你调查了咱们国家有些国家的待业人口可没这么好的待遇
问题哪个选项 strengthen 了 argument
第一个人c：烂工作的人不如失业的人（领救助金）
第二个人C：反驳——第一个人的调查有局限性，举例他国
【不知道要加强谁的结论诶，反正从加强和削弱的角度都分析吧，毕竟加强了2等于削弱了1】
加强：虽然只是调查了本国，但是这个数据是有代表性的（从样本上升到总体——加强实验的说服力）削弱：【即有工作的人比失业的人强】不从现有的工资入手，而从他因切入（比如长期利益来看，工作的人养老更有保障但是失业的人只能领取短期的救助金——失业的人还是得找工作的——哪怕是烂工作）

3.       电话亭coin
v1 有人做了个实验在电话亭里放一枚 coin 然后等别人去打了电话实验人员假装经过故意弄掉一叠纸然后在很多电话亭都去测试放了 coin 的电话亭有人提示让实验人员去捡纸的频率更高 strengthen
我选的是大多数放了 coin 的电话亭里的 coin 都被发现了结论是所以人们得出结论人在 happy 的时候更加容易 helpful 啥啥啥的
这题好像cr200遇到过
实验题：
打电话，分两组
有放置钱的电话亭——帮人捡纸
没放置钱的电话亭——不捡纸
钱都被发现了——帮助捡纸

PIE666 · 发表于 2023-2-23 03:57:00

看一下！

PIE666 · 发表于 2023-2-23 04:16:54

1.       陈词滥调cliché
Some words and statements are overused and misused, for example Cliché, so that we may use the meaning that deviates from the original meaning of the word.
Voters need to get as much information about the candidate they will vote as possible before they vote. Therefore, in order to win the election, candidates should not use words and statements such as Cliché while giving speech or expressing political opinion.
Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?
A. The vaguer the candidate express, the more disadvantageous the candidate is in running for the office.
B. Both voters and candidates know misused meaning and the original meaning of those words and statements.
C. Voters tend to vote for a candidate in accordance with their understanding of the policy strategy of the candidate.
D. It is the candidate' S performance, not the party' s performance that determines how many voters will vote for the candidate.
E. Some candidates will never use overused and misused words and statements.

B.
给定一段信息：Some words and statements are overused and misused & Voters need to get as much information about the candidate they will vote as possible before they vote；
果：方案：为了赢得竞选，Candidate不应该用那些overused and misused的词；
方向：找强化信息与方案关联性的因

2.       失业人口
人名1：说了一段关于我国（不是天朝啊就是自称吧）的失业人口和找了一个烂工作人口的对比的哪方面忘记了提到救济金得出结论反正是找了个烂工作还不如没工作领救济金的人
人名2：反驳了他的观点说那是你调查了咱们国家有些国家的待业人口可没这么好的待遇
问题哪个选项 strengthen 了 argument
因：本国：失业人口收入>找了一个烂工作人口收入，所以xxx
果：结论：有些国家的待业人口可没这么好的待遇
方向：找新信息强化结论

3.       电话亭coin
v1 有人做了个实验在电话亭里放一枚 coin 然后等别人去打了电话实验人员假装经过故意弄掉一叠纸然后在很多电话亭都去测试放了 coin 的电话亭有人提示让实验人员去捡纸的频率更高 strengthen
我选的是大多数放了 coin 的电话亭里的 coin 都被发现了结论是所以人们得出结论人在 happy 的时候更加容易 helpful 啥啥啥的
CR200原题

DonkeyG · 发表于 2023-2-23 09:34:17

Some words and statements are overused andmisused, for example Cliché, so that we may use themeaning that deviates from the original meaning of the word.
Voters need to getas much information about the candidate they will vote as possible before theyvote. Therefore, in order to win the election, candidates should not use wordsand statements such as Cliché while giving speech orexpressing political opinion.
Which of thefollowing is an assumption on which the argument depends?
A. The vaguer thecandidate express, the more disadvantageous the candidate is in running for theoffice.
B. Both voters andcandidates know misused meaning and the original meaning of those words andstatements.
C. Voters tend to vote for a candidate in accordance withtheir understanding of the policy strategy of the candidate.
D. It is thecandidate' S performance, not the party' s performance that determines how manyvoters will vote for the candidate.
E. Some candidateswill never use overused and misused words and statements.

应该是C吧，答案怎么是A呢？？A说的是run the office,就没说选举的事儿啊

2. 失业人口
人名1：说了一段关于我国（不是天朝啊就是自称吧）的失业人口和找了一个烂工作人口的对比的哪方面忘记了提到救济金得出结论反正是找了个烂工作还不如没工作领救济金的人
人名2：反驳了他的观点说那是你调查了咱们国家有些国家的待业人口可没这么好的待遇
问题哪个选项 strengthen 了 argument

这里说的argument是指2的反驳吗？？加强的话可以是其他国家待业人口待遇非常糟糕。

3. 电话亭coin
v1 有人做了个实验在电话亭里放一枚 coin 然后等别人去打了电话实验人员假装经过故意弄掉一叠纸然后在很多电话亭都去测试放了 coin 的电话亭有人提示让实验人员去捡纸的频率更高 strengthen
我选的是大多数放了 coin 的电话亭里的 coin 都被发现了结论是所以人们得出结论人在 happy 的时候更加容易 helpful 啥啥啥的

拿到coin的人感到更幸福会帮助别人。

Cocoboyxx · 发表于 2023-2-23 11:20:43

1.陈词滥调cliché

Some words and statements are overused and misused, for exampleCliché, so that we may use the meaning that deviates from the original meaningof the word.

Voters need to get as much information about the candidate they willvote as possible before they vote. Therefore, in order to win the election,candidates should not use words and statements such as Cliché while givingspeech or expressing political opinion.

Which of the following is an assumption on which the argumentdepends?

A. The vaguer the candidate express, the more disadvantageous thecandidate is in running for the office.

B. Both voters and candidates know misused meaning and the originalmeaning of those words and statements.

C. Voters tend to vote for a candidate in accordance with their understandingof the policy strategy of the candidate.

D. It is the candidate' S performance, not the party' s performancethat determines how many voters will vote for the candidate.

E. Some candidates will never use overused and misused words andstatements.

F：有些词和表达被过度使用，比如陈词滥调，所以我们会使用一些已经脱离了原有意思的词语。

P：投票人需要知道更多有关参选者的信息

C：为了赢得选举，参选人不会使用像陈词滥调那种的词语和论述。

Q：问假设

思路：负向联系陈词滥调和赢得选举

选项：A，越模糊的表达越不占优势，削弱；B，投票人跟参选者都知道被误用的意思和原来的意思，削弱；C，选民倾向于按照他们的理解来给候选人投票，所以说如果使用陈词滥调容易造成演说歧义，不使用的话是对的有利于赢得选举，对；D，没有提到陈词滥调相关的任何；E，一些参选者从不会使用滥用和误用的词语和论述，不是假设。

2.失业人口

人名1：说了一段关于我国（不是天朝啊就是自称吧）的失业人口和找了一个烂工作人口的对比的哪方面忘记了提到救济金得出结论反正是找了个烂工作还不如没工作领救济金的人

人名2：反驳了他的观点说那是你调查了咱们国家有些国家的待业人口可没这么好的待遇

问题哪个选项strengthen 了 argument

(人物1)失业人口与找不好工作的人的对比→找待遇不好的工作不如没工作

(人物2) 反驳：有些国家的待业人口待遇差

Q：问加强

方向：(1)国家对失业人口救济机制可以让失业人口维持生活，而已就业人口需要用自己的底薄的工资维持生活

(2)一些国家社会保障机制落后，失业人口没有保障

3.电话亭coin

v1 有人做了个实验在电话亭里放一枚 coin 然后等别人去打了电话实验人员假装经过故意弄掉一叠纸然后在很多电话亭都去测试放了 coin 的电话亭有人提示让实验人员去捡纸的频率更高 strengthen

我选的是大多数放了coin 的电话亭里的 coin 都被发现了结论是所以人们得出结论人在 happy 的时候更加容易 helpful 啥啥啥的

F：实验：电话亭放硬币或者不放，有人打完电话，演员就不小心掉一堆文件。发现捡硬币的人中，多数会帮忙捡文件，没放硬币的多数不捡。

P：捡文件是助人捡硬币会快乐

C：惊喜→提高人们助人的概率

Q：问加强

思路：关联捡硬币惊喜和捡文件助人

Nora小碗 · 发表于 2023-2-23 12:37:58

顶

luzitao630 · 发表于 2023-2-23 12:58:15

感谢分享！

luzitao630 · 发表于 2023-2-23 13:20:54

Some words and statements are overused and misused, for example Cliché, so that we may use the meaning that deviates from the original meaning of the word. Voters need to get as much information about the candidate they will vote as possible before they vote. Therefore, in order to win the election, candidates should not use words and statements such as Cliché while giving speech or expressing political opinion.
手段: 避免用一些陈词滥调; 目的: 赢得选举
原因: 选民需要对候选人的相关信息尽可能地多了解
假设: 避免陈词滥调可以让选民更好地了解候选人
Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?
C. Voters tend to vote for a candidate in accordance with their understanding of the policy strategy of the candidate.-YES
A: 说了一段关于我国 (不是天朝啊就是自称吧) 的失业人口和找了一个烂工作人口的对比的哪方面忘记了提到救济金得出结论反正是找了个烂工作还不如没工作领救济金的人
B: 反驳了他的观点说那是你调查了咱们国家, 有些国家的待业人口可没这么好的待遇
问题哪个选项 strengthen argument?
有点蒙圈, 是支持B还是A
如果支持B, 就把和A提到的与本国不一样的样本扩大?
如果支持A: 就把与本国差不多的样本扩大?
有人做了个实验在电话亭里放一枚 coin 然后等别人去打了电话, 实验人员假装经过故意弄掉一叠纸, 然后在很多电话亭都去测试放了 coin 的电话亭, 有人提示让实验人员去捡纸的频率更高. 结论是所以人们得出结论人在 happy 的时候更加容易 helpful
逻辑链: 免费提供话币→人们就高兴→助人为乐 (体现就是提醒别人捡纸)
方向: 排除他因, 对照试验, 样本的问题
Strengthen?
答案: 大多数放了 coin 的电话亭里的 coin 都被发现了-样本量的扩大

[揽瓜阁逻辑小分队] day135

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