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对于选项是否要符合逻辑的困惑

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楼主
发表于 2005-7-1 11:23:00 | 只看该作者

对于选项是否要符合逻辑的困惑

我有疑问。


我们在解题过程中,是否不需要对选项所说事实进行判断是否成立?


For example:


Doctors in Britain have long suspected that patients who wear tinted eyeglasses are abnormally prone to depression and hypochondria. Psychological tests given there to hospital patients admitted for physical complaints like heart pain and digestive distress confirmed such a relationship. Perhaps people whose relationship to the world is psychologically painful choose such glasses to reduce visual stimulation, which is perceived as irritating. At any rate, it can be concluded that when such glasses are worn, it is because the wearer has a tendency to be depressed or hypochondriacal。


23. Each of the following, if true, weakens the argument EXCEPT:


(A) Some people wear tinted glasses not because they choose to do so but because a medical condition of their eyes forces them to do so.


(B) Even a depressed or hypochondriacal person can have valid medical complaints, so a doctor should perform all the usual objective tests in diagnosing such persons.


(C) The confirmatory tests were not done for places such as western North America where the usual quality of light differs from that prevailing in Britain.


(D) Fashions with respect to wearing tinted glasses differ in different parts of the world.


(E) At the hospitals where the tests were given, patients who were admitted for conditions less ambiguous than heart pain or digestive distress did not show the relationship between tinted glasses and depression or hypochondria


对于选项B, C, E. 我们只要能读出他们的意图是削弱试验,而不必理会到底能否小弱试验,是吗?


A选项,我们只要读出这是在举另外的例子反对就行了。不用理会所举的例子与原文结论的关系是否成立,是吗?

沙发
发表于 2005-7-1 14:55:00 | 只看该作者

答案是B吧

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