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lsat-9-4-18

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楼主
发表于 2005-5-28 11:45:00 | 只看该作者

lsat-9-4-18

18.   In order to control the deer population, a biologist has proposed injecting female deer during breeding season with 10 milligrams of a hormone that would suppress fertility. Critics have charged that the proposal poses health risks to people who might eat the meat of treated deer and thereby ingest unsafe quantities of the hormone. The biologist has responded to these critics by pointing out that humans can ingest up to 10 milligrams of the hormone a day without any adverse effects, and since no one would eat even one entire deer a day, the treatment would be safe.


The biologist’s response to critics of the proposal is based on which one of the following assumptions?


(A) People would be notified of the time when deer in their area were to be treated with the hormone.


(B) The hormone that would be injected into the deer is chemically similar to hormones used in human contraceptives.


(C) Hunting season for deer could be scheduled so that it would not coincide with breeding season.


(D) The hormone in question does not occur naturally in the female deer that would be injected.


(E) Most people do not consider deer meat to be part of their daily diet and eat it only on rare occasions.



The answer is D.  The response should be the fact that people eat very litter meet of the certain deer. I do not know why D is the assumption. Thanks.

沙发
发表于 2005-5-29 06:01:00 | 只看该作者

There are generally two types of answer for assumption questions - GAP and DEFENDER. In this question, it is a DEFENDER - eliminate a possible alternative that will make the conclusion not to hold itself. You can test the answer using Assumption Negation Technique (a trademark of Powerscore): to negate the answer, if the conclusion does not hold, it is the right answer. Do this test only with two final choices, because you don't have time to test all five.


D says "The hormone in question does not occur naturally in the female deer that would be injected.", to negate it, says "The hormone in question occurs naturally in the female deer that would be injected", this might cause the hormone intake of a human beyond the threshhold of 10mg, which will make the treatment unsafe, so it shakes the conclusion, therefore it is the right answr.

板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2005-5-29 10:29:00 | 只看该作者

I still do not understand. What is the exactly Chinese meaning of choice D.


Thanks

地板
发表于 2005-5-30 02:44:00 | 只看该作者
D中文意思是:这类注射到鹿身体里的荷尔蒙不会在鹿身体里自然生成,如果有这个做保证的话,吃了注射过荷尔蒙的鹿的人也不会有危险了,因为他身体里的荷尔蒙怎么样也不可能超过10毫升,也就起到帮助加强结论的作用。反过来讲,如果这类荷尔蒙可以在鹿身体里自然生成,那么吃了鹿的人的荷尔蒙摄入量就有可能超过10毫升,那就有危险了。
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